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Q: Why Closing entries prepared?
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When are closing entries prepared?

At year end (fiscal or calendar).


What comes first closing journal entries or post closing entries?

Closing entries comes first as name shows post closing entries are after closing entries and it is as simple as name suggests.


What should the post closing trial balance is best prepared from?

The General Ledger provides all the information you need to prepare a Post Closing Trial Balance as well as a Trial Balance, etc. A post closing trial balance is a trial balance that is prepared "before" accounts are closed out for the accounting period, such as expenses, revenues, etc. Adjusting entries are made to the General Ledger from the Journal entries and then a PCTB is prepared using the information obtained in the Ledger.


What accounts are affected by closing entries?

the accounts affected by closing entries are temporary accounts like expenses


What accounts are not affected by closing entries?

the accounts affected by closing entries are temporary accounts like expenses


What is the purpose of closing entries?

The purpose of closing entries is to transfer the balances of temporary accounts to permanent accounts. These entries are used via the adjusted trial balances.


All of the closing entries will adjust to update that account?

all of the closing entries will adjust to update the retained earnings account.


What is the purpose of making closing entries?

Closing entries in bookkeeping ensures that the books balance for companies. When you omit a closing entry, it looks like the business has more money than it actually does.


Where can closing entries be found?

balance sheet


Closing journal entries are dated in the journal as of?

Closing journal entries are dated as of the last day of the financial year that you are closing. For example, it you use a calendar year and are closing the period from January 1, 2012 through December 31, 2012, your closing entries would be as of "December 31, 2012." If you had a fiscal year which ran (for example) from October 1, 2011 through September 30, 2012, your "fiscal year 2012" closing entries would be dated "as of" September 20, 2012, because that is the last day of the financial year that you are closing, even if you physicially make the entries after that date.


Which inventory gets into the balance sheets- opening or closing inventory?

Since it is the balance sheet, which is generally prepared at the "end" of a financial period, it would be your closing inventory that goes onto the balance sheet. Once you have made all your adjusting entries and closing of accounts you prepare a Post Closing Trial Balance to check that all accounts remained balance. Since it is the "end" of the year and you are "closing" your books for the Fiscal Year, all adjusting entries are made, this includes taking inventory to get your closing inventory which goes onto your Post Closing Trial Balance and on your Balance Sheet.


Why are closing entries required at the end of an accounting period?

The closing entries in an accounting period are important because they will be used as opening entries in the next period. They help people to calculate the balances and accruals of a predetermined period.