As our discussion above suggests, the financial manager must be concerned with three basic types of questions. We consider these in greater detail next.
Capital Budgeting The first question concerns the firm's long-term investments. The process of planning and managing a firm's long-term investments is called capital budgeting. In capital budgeting, the financial manager tries to identify investment opportunities that are worth more to the firm than they cost to acquire. Loosely speaking, this means that the value of the cash flow generated by an asset exceeds the cost of that asset.
Regardless of the specific investment under consideration, financial managers must be concerned with how much cash they expect to receive, when they expect to receive it, and how likely they are to receive it. Evaluating the size, timing, and riskof future cash flows is the essence of capital budgeting. In fact, whenever we evaluate a business decision, the size, timing, and risk of the cash flows will be, by far, the most important things we will consider.
Capital Structure The second question for the financial manager concerns how the firm obtains the financing it needs to support its long-term investments. A firm's capital structure (or financial structure) refers to the specific mixture of long-term debt and equity the firm uses to finance its operations. The financial manager has two concerns in this area. First: How much should the firm borrow? Second: What are the least expensive sources of funds for the firm?
In addition to deciding on the financing mix, the financial manager has to decide exactly how and where to raise the money. The expenses associated with raising long-term financing can be considerable, so different possibilities must be carefully evaluated. Also, businesses borrow money from a variety of lenders in a number of different ways. Choosing among lenders and among loan types is another job handled by the financial manager.
Working Capital Management The third question concerns working capital management. The term working capital refers to a firm's short-term assets, such as inventory, and its short-term liabilities, such as money owed to suppliers. Managing the firm's working capital is a day-to-day activity that ensures the firm has sufficient resources to continue its operations and avoid costly interruptions. This involves a number of activities related to the firm's receipt and disbursement of cash.
yup. because he needs to know the financial condition of the company. it is ,ore necessary if the business manager is also the owner of the company.
The three basic elements of a financial accounting system include:1. Rules for determining what, when, and the amount that should be recorded2. A framework for preparing financial statements3. Controls to determine whether errors may have arisen in the recording process
provide quantitative information to users of financial positition.
The basic objective of financial accounting is the formulation of financial statements including the balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement. Income statements show the company's operating performance quarterly or annually.
The four major financial statements are:Income statementBalance sheetStatement of owner's equityCash-flow statement
basic financial decisions are three type: 1. Financial Decisions, 2.Investment Decisions, 3.Dividend Decision.
yup. because he needs to know the financial condition of the company. it is ,ore necessary if the business manager is also the owner of the company.
*Understanding, effectiveness, and ultimate worth chapter 2
Debt Equity Derivative
The three basic elements of a financial accounting system include:1. Rules for determining what, when, and the amount that should be recorded2. A framework for preparing financial statements3. Controls to determine whether errors may have arisen in the recording process
13 basic features of financial accounting?
the three basic types of allowance are housing, moving or travel, and?
regulation of basic survival
A fund manager is an individual in financial company that implements the company's investment strategy. In larger financial institution this role can be provide by a bigger team of more than one person.
Leadership
Basic Financial Calculator This basic financial calculator works just like a pocket financial calculator. In addition to the normal calculator arithmetic it can also calculate present value, future value, payments or number of periods.
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