Direct material and direct labor are the parts of prime cost while indirect labor is part of manufacturing overhead and manufacturing overhead is a part of conversion cost that's why indirect labor is not part of prime cost because it is that type of labor which is not directly identifiable with units production that;s why cannot charge directly to production units.
Indirect labor is part of overhead costs and included in total product cost.
Direct labor cost is part of prime cost as well as it is part of conversion cost as well.
Would overhead include indirect materials and indirect labor?
Direct labor and direct materials are the components of prime cost so no other cost is part of prime cost and hence variable overheads also not included in prime cost.
Direct material and direct labor are the parts of prime cost while indirect labor is part of manufacturing overhead and manufacturing overhead is a part of conversion cost that's why indirect labor is not part of prime cost because it is that type of labor which is not directly identifiable with units production that;s why cannot charge directly to production units.
Indirect labor is part of overhead costs and included in total product cost.
Direct labor cost is part of prime cost as well as it is part of conversion cost as well.
Would overhead include indirect materials and indirect labor?
Direct labor and direct materials are the components of prime cost so no other cost is part of prime cost and hence variable overheads also not included in prime cost.
In services industries there is no raw material so only direct labor is part of prime cost in services industry.
Direct labor are not part of overhead costs and shown separately while indirect labor are part of overhead costs and included in overhead cost because those labor cannot be allocated separately or identifiable separately.
Indirect cost are those costs which are not directly allocated to product units as well as not directly identifiable that's why these are part of overhead cost and overhead cost is part of conversion cost.
yes it is part of the prime cost
Both are correct. Coversion cost = Direct Labour + Manufacturing Overhead Prime cost = Direct Labour + Direct Material SOURCE: http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0070980829/student_view0/glossary.html
Direct labor is not part of factory overhead while indirect labor is part of overhead as these labor expenses could not be calculated directly like factory supervisor salary or line manager salary etc.
Prime cost and conversion cost are two essential concepts in cost accounting, and understanding the difference between them is crucial for managing a business's finances effectively. Prime Cost: Imagine you're baking a cake from scratch. The prime cost would be the direct cost of the basic ingredients needed to make the cake. In a business context, prime cost includes the direct costs associated with producing a product. These costs are directly tied to the materials and labor used in manufacturing or creating the product. Prime costs typically consist of: Direct Materials: These are the raw materials or components directly used in the production process. In the cake analogy, it's the flour, sugar, eggs, and other ingredients. Direct Labor: This is the cost of the workforce directly involved in producing the product. In the cake example, it would be the baker's wages. Conversion Cost: Now, think about what it takes to turn those basic cake ingredients into a delicious cake. Conversion cost represents the additional expenses required to convert those raw materials into a finished product. In a business setting, conversion cost encompasses: Direct Labor: This includes not only the workers directly involved in production but also their wages and benefits. Factory Overhead: This category covers all other production costs that aren't direct materials or direct labor. It includes expenses like utilities for the factory, equipment maintenance, and depreciation of manufacturing machinery. In summary, the main difference between prime cost and conversion cost is that prime cost includes only the direct costs directly linked to the production of a product (raw materials and direct labor), while conversion cost includes the direct labor along with the additional manufacturing costs required to convert those raw materials into the finished product (direct labor and factory overhead). So, if you were managing a bakery, the flour, sugar, and eggs used in your cakes would be part of the prime cost, while the wages of your bakers and the costs of running your bakery (oven electricity, cake molds, etc.) would be included in the conversion cost. Understanding these costs helps a business analyze its expenses and make informed decisions about pricing and production efficiency.