0
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
Definition of step costs?
step cost : its a cost that is fixed cost during the short run within the relevant range , and it will become variable cost over the long run as supervisory salary .
Distinguish between fixed cost and variable cost?
A fixed cost is a cost (in the short-run) that does not change based on the production output in a business; i.e. no matter how many products a company makes/sells, these costs do not change. Examples include rent, salaries, and insurance. A variable cost is a cost (in the short-run) that changes based on the amount of output in a business; i.e. the cost increases if the company makes/sells more products, and vice-versa. Examples include wages, cost of goods sold, and income tax. Under classical economic theory, all costs are variable in the long-run.
What is a contribution margin and why is it important?
Contribution margin is that contribution which any selling unit contribute towards recovery of fixed cost after recovering the variable cost to manufacture it. It is important becauase if unit not contribute enough then company will not be able to recover it's fixed cost in long run and in the end incur losses.
When fixed cost treated as relevant cost?
Fixed cost become relevent cost when a particular decision affects the fixed cost of production. For Example: Before Decision fixed cost $100 After Decision Fixed Cost $120 so in this case fixed cost also becomes relevent for decision making.
Is capital a fixed cost?
capital is a fixed cost
Is an Attorney's retainer a fixed or variable cost?
It is fixed in the short run, and variable in the long run
Definition of step costs?
step cost : its a cost that is fixed cost during the short run within the relevant range , and it will become variable cost over the long run as supervisory salary .
What are fixed costs in the long run?
There is no fixed answer because all costs are subject to change in the long-run.
Why long run average cost curve is U shape?
In long run non of the factors are fixed,long run average cost is the locus of envelope point of various SATC's. The operation of law of returns to scale is major reason for the U shaped of LAC.
Compare between the short run and long run costs using all categories of coststotal costtotal average costfixed costvariable costaverage fixed costaverage variable cost?
In the short run, all costs are considered variable except for fixed costs, which remain constant. Total cost in the short run can fluctuate due to changes in variable costs, affecting average total cost. In the long run, all costs become variable, allowing for more flexibility in adjusting production levels to optimize efficiency and minimize costs. Fixed costs become average fixed cost and average variable cost in the long run as they spread over more units of production.
What is Short-run cost?
In economics, short-run cost means that some factors are variable while others are fixed restricting entry or exit from the industry. The usage of long-run and short-run in macroeconomics differs from the macroeconomic usage.
Expliain Cost- Output relationship both in the short-run and long-run?
THE SHORT-RUN COST-OUTPUT RELATIONSHIP REFERS TO A PARTICULAR SCALE OF OPERATION OR TO A FIXED PLANT. IT INDICATES VARIATIONS IN COST OVER OUTPUT FOR THE PLANT OF A GIVEN CAPACITY AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WILL VARY WITH PLANTS OF VARYING CAPACITY.
What is fixed cost in economics?
Fixed are the cost that are not affected the by the fluctuations in the level of activity. As an example the rent cost of a apperal manufacturing company would be a typical example of a fixed cost in short run as rental is not affected by the level of activity that is produced.
Distinguish between fixed cost and variable cost?
A fixed cost is a cost (in the short-run) that does not change based on the production output in a business; i.e. no matter how many products a company makes/sells, these costs do not change. Examples include rent, salaries, and insurance. A variable cost is a cost (in the short-run) that changes based on the amount of output in a business; i.e. the cost increases if the company makes/sells more products, and vice-versa. Examples include wages, cost of goods sold, and income tax. Under classical economic theory, all costs are variable in the long-run.
Do fixed and variable costs affect short-run marginal cost?
Fixed costs do not affect short-run marginal cost because they are just that- fixed. They are not dependent on quantity when it changes and does not vary directly with the level of output. Variable costs, however, do affect short-run marginal costs.
What is the relationship between long run average cost curve and short run average ciost curve?
The relationship between these two curves is that a long run average cost curve consists of several short run average cost curves, each of which refers to a particular scale of operation. both curves are u shaped the short run avg cost curve rising because of labour specialisation and better spreading of fixed costs and it rises due to the law of diniminshing returns. the long run avg cost curve falls because of economies of scale and rises because of dis-economies. the long run avg cost curve must comprise of all the lowest points of each of the short run avg cost curve because no firm will operate at a level of higher costs in the long run than in the short run. the long run avg cost curve must always be equal to or lie below any short run avg cost curve because in the long run all factors of production can be variable.
How is a long-run average cost curve different from a short-run average cost curve?
The long-run average cost curve is longer.
