bill receivable is what is owed to a company; bill payable is what is paid
no
ALL payable accounts are liabilities no matter what they are for. Whether it is a bill payable, mortgage payable, note payable, wages payable, etc, they are all listed as a liability. This is because a "payable" is something you (your company) owes but has not paid yet. For a bill such as Phone, once the obligation is met it is no longer a liability but an expense.
When goods purchased on credit it creates accounts payable and instead of waiting for actual payment time, creditors ask the company to issue a bill which they can use to fulfill their cash needs and hence in this way accounts payable changes into bill payables.
Bill payable means that bill is issued for the clearence in future date. Bill payable is issued for a temporary sattlement to accounts payable. Accounts payable are the creditors of company and which creditors required amount in emergency basis company issue them the note to be used until the actual payment is cleared so bill payable is the temporary document of evidance that amount is owed by company to creditors and creditors can use that note to fulfil their financial needs.
Currency notes are promissory notes payable to the bearer on demand.section 31 of RBI ACT provides that no one other than RBI or Central Govt. Can issue a promissory note or bill of exchange payable to bearer on demand...hence no cheque works just as a currency note.
The following are the main differences between a cheque and a bill of excyange.A cheque is always drawn on a banker, whereas a bill of exchange can be drawn on any person including a banker.A cheque is always payable on demand, whereas a bill of exchange is either payable on demand or after a fixed period.Payment of a cheque can be countermanded, whereas the payment of a bill of exchange cannot be counter mended.A cheque can be made payable to a bearer, but a bill of exchange can be made payable only to order.A cheque is a means of payment. But a bill of exchange is usually used for financing a trade.In a cheque, the drawer of the cheque is primarily responsible, but in a bill of exchange, the drawee or acceptor is primarily responsible for payment.When a cheque is dishonoured, noting and protesting is not necessary/required. But when a bill of exchange is dishonoured, noting and protesting is necessary.When a cheque is dishonoured, the holder of the cheque need not give notice of dishonour to the drawer to make him liable on the cheque. But on the other hand, when a bill of exchange is dishonoured, notice of dishonour is to be given to all parties, including the drawer to make them liable on the instrument.A cheque can be crossed, but a bill of exchange needs no crossing.M. J. SUBRAMANYAM, BANGALORE
A Bill of Exchange is a payment document for a trade in goods. It is a written negotiable instrument in the form of unconditional order signed by the maker directing a certain person to pay a certain sum of money on a certain date payable on demand or expiry of the fixed period only to the certain person or order of the certain person or the bearer of the instrument.
'Pay to the bearer on demand' just means that you need to pay the bill to the person you are owned money to. The person will be noted on the bill.
31. Issue of demand bills and notes.- 2[ (1) ] No person in 3[ India] other than the Bank or, as expressly authorized by this Act, the Central Government shall draw, accept, make or issue any bill of exchange, hundi, promissory note or engagement for the payment of money payable to bearer on demand, or borrow, owe or take up any sum or sums of money on the bills, hundis or notes payable to bearer on demand of any such person: Provided that cheques or drafts, including hundis, payable to bearer on demand or otherwise may be drawn on a person' s account with a banker, shroff or agent. (2) 4[ Notwithstanding anything contained in the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (26 of 1881 ), no person in 3[ India] other than the Bank or, as expressly authorized by this Act, the Central Government shall make or issue any promissory note expressed to be payable to the bearer of the instrument.]
The important characteristics of a bill of exchange are: 1. It must be in writing. 2. It must be an order to pay, and not a request to pay. 3. The order must be unconditional. 4. The order must be signed by the maker, i.e. the drawer. 5. The order must be directed to a certain person. 6. The order must be for the payment of money only. 7. The money payable must be certain, and not vague. 8. The money must be payable to a certain person mentioned in the instrument or to his order or to the bearer of the instrument. 9. It must bear the required revenue stamp. A bill of exchange is playing an important part in the commercial life of the country. The need for it arises where the buyer of goods needs a period of credit before paying it, it is drawn by the creditor and is accepted by the debtor. According to F.W Muller a bill of exchange is an unconditional order in writing addressed by one person to another, signed by the person giving it, requiring the person to whom it is to pay on demand or at a fixed or determinable future time a sum certain in money to or the order of a certain person or to bearer. There are certain characteristics of the bill of exchange. A bill of exchange must be in writing. It must contain an order to pay. The order to pay must be unconditional. If it is subject to the happening of some events, it will not be a bill of exchange. It must be signed by the drawer and properly stamped. The parties to the bill, the drawer and the drawee and payee must be certain and definite individuals. The amount payable must be certain. The payment must be made in money and not in kind.
Bill of exchange A bill of exchange or "draft" is a written order by the drawer to the drawee to pay money to the payee. A common type of bill of exchange is the cheque, defined as a bill of exchange drawn on a banker and payable on demand. Bills of exchange are used primarily in international trade, and are written orders by one person to his bank to pay the bearer a specific sum on a specific date. Prior to the advent of paper currency, bills of exchange were a common means of exchange. They are not used as often today. A bill of exchange is an unconditional order in writing addressed by one person to another, signed by the person giving it, requiring the person to whom it is addressed to pay on demand or at fixed or determinable future time a sum certain in money to order or to bearer. It is essentially an order made by one person to another to pay money to a third person. A bill of exchange requires in its inception three parties-the drawer, the drawee, and the payee. The person who draws the bill is called the drawer. He gives the order to pay money to third party. The party upon whom the bill is drawn is called the drawee. He is the person to whom the bill is addressed and who is ordered to pay. He becomes an acceptor when he indicates his willingness to pay the bill.The party in whose favor the bill is drawn or is payable is called the payee. The parties need not all be distinct persons. Thus, the drawer may draw on himself payable to his own order. A bill of exchange may be endorsed by the payee in favour of a third party, who may in turn endorse it to a fourth, and so on indefinitely. The "holder in due course" may claim the amount of the bill against the drawee and all previous endorsers, regardless of any counterclaims that may have disabled the previous payee or endorser from doing so. This is what is meant by saying that a bill is negotiable. In some cases a bill is marked "not negotiable". In that case it can still be transferred to a third party, but the third party can have no better right than the transferor
yes because they both are liabilities so they are same..
That was written on the old US $1 silver certificate. At they time they were still in use, they could be redeemed for a dollar's worth of silver coins, but this practice was discontinued in the 1960s. The bill is still legal tender at face value today.
The following are the main differences between a Bill of Exchange and a Promissory Note:A Bill of Exchange is an unconditional order to pay money, whereas a promissory note is an unconditional undertaking or promise to pay money to a certain person.In a Bill of Exchange, there are three parties, viz., the drawer, the drawee and the payee. In a Promissory Note, there are only two parties, viz., the Maker and the Payee.In case of usance (Time) bill, acceptance of the bill is necessary, whereas in a promissory note no such acceptance is required.While foreign bill of exchange is drawn in sets of three, foreign promissory note requires no such sets.In case a foreign bill of exchange is is dishonoured, protesting is compulsory. But when a foreign promissory note is dishonoured, no protesting is required.In case a bill of exchange is dishonoured, a notice of dishonour is required to be given by the holder to the maker of the bill (= drawer). However, in case a promissory note is dishonoured, no notice of dishonour is required to be given by the holder of the maker of the promissory instrument.The liability of the drawer (= maker) of a bill of exchange is secondary, whereas, the liability of the maker of a promissory note is primary.A bill of exchange is drawn for financing trade, whereas, the liability of the maker of is a promissory note is primary.When a bill of exchange is made payable to the bearer, it is not considered as illegal. But a Promissory Note, which does not contain the payee's name, but states that it is payable to bearer, it becomes illegal.In a bill of exchange, the drawee can put conditions subject he will accept the bill. but in a promissory note a maker cannot put any conditions on it.M.J. SUBRAMANYAM, BANGALORE
Please post a new question with the bill's date and what letter if any is next to the date, because it's not possible to provide a value without that information. If you look at the top of your bill you'll see it's called a Silver Certificate, a form of paper money that was discontinued in the 1960s.
Essential of Bill of Exchange 1. The bill must be an unconditional order. 2. It must be in writing. 3. It must be signed by the maker. 4. The drawer must be a certain person. 5. The drawee must be certain. 6. The payee must be certain person. 7. The amount payable in the bill must be certain. 8. The order must be to pay money and money only. 9. The amount must be payable on demand or a fixed or determinable time. 10. It must be stamped according to the value of the bill.