Differences Between a Fixed Rate Mortgage vs. LIBOR ARM?
With mortgage interest rates as low as they are today, millions
of people are considering refinancing their existing mortgage or
purchasing a new home. When shopping for a new mortgage, many
people are confused by the various different mortgage product
types. Two of the most popular mortgage product types are fixed
rate mortgage and LIBOR adjustable rate mortgages. While both forms
of mortgages are popular, the two types have many differences. The
first difference between a fixed rate mortgage and a LIBOR ARM is
the fact that the interest rates on a fixed rate mortgage will
never change, but the rate on a LIBOR loan is subject to change.
With a fixed rate mortgage, the rate and payment you have in month
one will never change throughout the term of the loan. With a LIBOR
loan, your payment is subject to change after the initial fixed
rate period, which is typically three or five years. This means
that you run the risk of seeing your interest rate rise
dramatically over time, which could make your payment unaffordable
in the future. The second difference between a fixed rate mortgage
and a LIBOR ARM that the initial interest rate offered is typically
much different. With a fixed rate mortgage, banks are locking
themselves into a loan for a very long period of time and run the
risk of being able to lend money at higher rates if rates rise in
the future. With adjustable rate mortgages, banks typically lock in
their capital for a shorter period of time, which prevents them
from accepting the same interest rate risk that they would have
with a fixed rate mortgage. Because of this, banks typically offer
much lower initial interest rates to customers getting an
adjustable rate mortgage. The third difference between a fixed rate
mortgage and a LIBOR ARM is that fixed rate mortgages tend to have
less fees than adjustable rate mortgages. With fixed rate
mortgages, borrowers have to pay fees upfront at loan origination
but are then free of fees for the life of the loan. Depending on
the loan agreement, those with adjustable rate mortgages could end
up paying various bank fees on an annual basis to compensate the
bank for adjusting the rate.