Art History

Answer 1

Art History students study the development of art.Through historical methods, art history students are taught to analyze works of art in social and historical context. Art History Degree programs offer courses in a variety of art periods including prehistoric, ancient, medieval, Roman, Renaissance, Baroque, contemporary, and Pre-Columbian art.Courses in theory such as architectural theory, Romanticism, psychoanalytic, deconstructionist theory, and Feminism are generally required.Three different methods of analysis are generally taught: Formal analysis, stylistic analysis, and an iconographical analysis. Through these methods, students are taught to analyze form, style and symbolism.

Many programs require courses in practical skills such as curatorial training and organizational management.Research methods are emphasized throughout the course of study.

A conservation concentration is available with some art history degree programs, but some colleges require students to major in a separate art conservation program.Students of conservation learn techniques of preserving and restoring art using x-ray machines, microscopes, and various chemicals.A background in chemistry is often a necessary component of this degree. Conservation programs usually give students the option of specializing in a particular medium.

Art History vs. Art Criticism

Art criticism is often, but not always, studied separately from art history.Though art critics must be educated in art history, critics veer from historians by deciding the artistic value of the works they study.An art criticism degree program is likely to require as much analysis as research, and will likely have a stronger emphasis on theory.

Art History Degree Programs

Art history degree programs are widely available.Many online colleges offer art history degrees. The Art Institute of Pittsburgh, Academy of Art University, Westwood College Online, American Intercontinental University, and the International Academy of Design & Technology conveniently offer online art courses.

A Career in Art History

Most art history careers involve educating others about works of art and methods of approaching or understanding art.Many art history professionals procure art for clients or galleries, and organize art exhibits. Graduates of Art History degree programs work as conservationists, antiques dealers, librarians, appraisers, gallery directors, curators, and consultants.With further education art history graduates may also work in art law or with government agencies.

Conservationists find jobs in preservation labs and also work as instructors and consultants.Art critics often work on the staff of magazines and newspapers.Museums, galleries, and universities also hire art critics as curators and instructors.Also, art critics may also work as free-lancers writing for academic journals and writing exhibition catalogues.