It's logical to assume that most Popes are European (especially Italian) because the center of the Church is just outside of Rome. The highest concentration of Faithful, Bishops and Catholic theologians would preside in this region of the world. Thus, Italians are blessed in this aspect: because there are so many Roman Catholics there, they'd be represented well throughout history as providing many Popes.
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Unfortunately for a long period, the papacy was hijacked by local politics in Rome and the office of Pope became a source of local power. Popes were appointed and deposed on the basis of how they could benefit local politics. Areas farther from Rome had little power to affect the situation; and in some cases attempted to rectify this political situation by other means; such as the Great Schism, the Avignon Popes, and ultimately the Reformation.
Pope Benedict XVI is the 265th pope.
Yes, they had many differences on matters of authority and doctrine. Some Popes were even excommunicated by Church Synods (or Councils) and other rival Popes were elected in their place, called Ante-Popes.
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Well there was many little kingdoms before 1860 because italy was not united yet but the exact number of the versions of italian flags is Troll
You need to have at least a quarter of your family tree that is Native American to be considered Native American. There are many people who live in the United States who have some Indian blood in their ancestry.