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All atoms want to have a perfect outer layer of 8 electrons. Sodium's electron configuration is 2-8-1, where each number represents a layer of electrons, with the last number being the outer layer. Chlorine has an electron configuration of 2-8-7. If sodium were to lose and electron and give it to chlorine, both of these atoms would then have the perfect outer layer of 8. That's what happens when the two form an ionic bond.
Sodium has one electron in its outer shell, which it wants to lose to achieve a stable electron configuration. Chlorine needs one electron to complete its outer shell. So, sodium donates an electron to chlorine, forming a positively charged sodium ion and a negatively charged chloride ion, which are then attracted to each other, forming an ionic bond.
The wide variance in their electronegativity. Chlorine has such a powerful electronegativity compared to sodium that it " takes " the sodium's electron into it's valance shell. Thus.
Na +
and
Cl -
attract each other and form
NaCl
sodium chloride.
Sodium and Chlorine form an ionic bond. The Sodium(Na+) is the cation which gives one electron to the anion Chlorine(Cl-) which accepts the electron. This ionic bond is weak however, and it's usually soluble in water.
The sodium atom has lost an electron and the chlorine atom has gained one.
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What type of bond between sodium and chlorine?
Ionic bond. Sodium, a metal, donates an electron to chlorine, a non-metal, forming Na+ and Cl- ions that are attracted to each other due to their opposite charges. This results in the formation of sodium chloride (NaCl), a compound held together by ionic bonds.
Will sodium and chlorine bond together?
Yes, sodium and chlorine will bond together to form sodium chloride, which is commonly known as table salt. This bond forms due to the transfer of an electron from sodium to chlorine, creating an ionic bond between the two atoms.
If sodium has one electron in its outer shell and chlorine has seven in its outer shell will they have an ionic tranferring bond or an ionic sharing bond?
Sodium and chlorine will form an ionic bond, where sodium will transfer its single electron to chlorine, forming Na+ and Cl-. This transfer will result in the formation of an ionic compound, sodium chloride (table salt).
Why does sodium make ionic bond with chlorine?
Sodium and chlorine form an ionic bond because sodium has one electron to give and chlorine needs one electron to fill its outer electron shell. By transferring an electron from sodium to chlorine, both atoms achieve a stable electron configuration, creating ions with opposite charges that are attracted to each other, resulting in an ionic bond.
When Sodium and Chlorine bond what kind of bond is this?
When sodium and chlorine bond, they form an ionic bond. This is because sodium donates an electron to chlorine, resulting in the formation of sodium ions (Na+) and chloride ions (Cl-), which are attracted to each other due to their opposite charges.
What atom will form an ionic bond with chlorine?
Sodium will form an ionic bond with chlorine to create sodium chloride, also known as table salt. Sodium donates an electron to chlorine, resulting in the formation of an ionic bond between the two atoms.
What two atoms can form an ionic bond?
One example of two atoms that can form an ionic bond is sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl). Sodium will donate an electron to chlorine, resulting in the formation of Na+ and Cl- ions, which are then attracted to each other to form an ionic bond between the two atoms.
What are pairs of atoms that will make an ionic bond?
Pairs of atoms that will form an ionic bond typically involve atoms from Group 1 (such as sodium) and Group 17 (such as chlorine) of the periodic table. For example, sodium chloride (NaCl) is formed by the ionic bond between sodium and chlorine atoms.
Sodium and chlorine bond to form sodium chloride Which type of compound is sodium chloride?
It is an ionic compound. The bond between sodium and Chlorine is an ionic bond.
If chlorine receives an electron from sodium this would be an example of what kind of bond?
Ionic bond. Chlorine and sodium will form an ionic bond by transferring electrons. Sodium donates an electron to chlorine, resulting in the formation of sodium chloride.
What kind of interaction occurs between atoms of sodium and chlorine?
Sodium and chlorine atoms undergo an ionic interaction, where sodium loses an electron to chlorine, forming sodium cations and chlorine anions. The resulting attraction between the oppositely charged ions creates an ionic bond, leading to the formation of sodium chloride (table salt).
Is sodium chlorine a ionic or covalent bond?
Sodium chloride is an ionic bond. Sodium donates an electron to chlorine, forming a stable ionic compound with a positive sodium ion and a negative chloride ion.
The ionic bond of sodium chloride is formed when?
The ionic bond of sodium chloride is formed when chlorine gains an electron from sodium.
What two atoms can form and ionic bond?
Sodium and chlorine can form an ionic bond. Sodium easily loses an electron to form a positively charged ion, while chlorine gains an electron to form a negatively charged ion, leading to the attraction between the two ions to form an ionic bond.
Is NaCl a ionic or covalent bond?
Ionic, chlorine does not share any electrons with sodium to form a bond.
The bond in the diatomic chlorine molecule Cl2 is but the bond in sodium chloride NaCl is?
The bond in the diatomic chlorine molecule Cl2 is a covalent bond where electrons are shared between atoms. In sodium chloride NaCl, the bond is an ionic bond where electrons are transferred from sodium to chlorine, resulting in the formation of positively and negatively charged ions that are attracted to each other.
What type of bond between sodium and chlorine?
Ionic bond. Sodium, a metal, donates an electron to chlorine, a non-metal, forming Na+ and Cl- ions that are attracted to each other due to their opposite charges. This results in the formation of sodium chloride (NaCl), a compound held together by ionic bonds.
