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Scientists believe that when in the formation, it was hit by a large object after it differentiated and lost most of it's materials from outer layers (crust + mantle); leaving mostly iron. Another possibility is that it at that part of the disk from where it was formed had more iron than other areas.

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Literally talking about this in my class right now (got it word for word from my teacher)

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13y ago
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7mo ago

Mercury's large core is believed to be the result of a high-velocity impact early in the planet's formation, stripping away much of its mantle and leaving behind a relatively large core. This impact could have been caused by a collision with a large protoplanet or asteroid.

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Q: Why does mercury have such a big core?
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