The results of an experiment are simply the raw data that the experiment produces. This raw data doesn't provide any indication of what the results actually mean. Thus analyzing the results gives us insight into what the raw data are telling us.
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They see if the results are what they expected them to be. If they were not, they try again. If they did, they then ask other scientists if they also got the same results. They do this part by publishing the experiment and results in a scientific journal and as for comments.
Hopefully the publish their negative results.
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Scientists publish the details of important experiments so that people can recreate it and see the results for themselves.
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