Astronauts in orbit are weightless, but not because they are beyond the pull of earth's gravity. If the moon, roughly 240,000 miles away, is within the influence of earth's gravity, so is an astronaut just a few miles up in comparison. Astronauts are weightless because they are in orbit, and being in orbit can be thought of very roughly as a special kind of freefall. They are held by gravity, but they are also moving along a path that keeps them from descending appreciably during their flight. If you remember clips you have seen of astronauts in the space station, floating freely, you can see how futile it would be to try to 'stand' on an ordinary house scale to measure how 'heavy' they are in pounds. But if you could sling an astronaut around on a kind of mass-measuring centrifuge (not too fast, of course) you would see that they are maintaining a healthy mass. Weight and mass are different measures, even if they seem to be indistinguishable on the earth's surface.
The power of gravity gets smaller as you get further away.
So the gravitational pull of the Earth is very small in space. It is not exactly zero.
Improved answer: the gravitational pull of the earth decreases the further away you go from it, but a space station is not very far away, so the difference in gravity is not much. Read the answers that discuss free fall.
Because They're in free fall ...They are held by gravity, but they are also moving along a path that keeps them from descending appreciably during their flight. If you remember clips you have seen of astronauts in the space station, floating freely, you can see how futile it would be to try to 'stand' on an ordinary house scale to measure how 'heavy' they are in pounds.
There is gravity in space. How else would the planets stay in orbit? im learning about gravity right now in science class. astronauts feel weightless in space because they are at a constant state of free fall. the earths gravity has less effect on the astronaut in orbit. the gravitational pull is not as much in space, but there is gravity which causes the astronaut to feel weightless while in orbit.
False.Orbiting astronauts feel weightlessness since the gravitational pull of the Earth is balanced by the centrifugal force due to the circular orbital motion, which balance each other out since the spaceship is in orbit. That is, the weightlessness is because of no net force on the astronaut.In a nutshell, if you are orbiting, then irrespective of what height you're doing it, you'd be weightless.
It depends. If there is an orbit, the motion may provide a force in the opposite direction as the gravity, leading to weightlessness. Of course, the force goes down as 1/(r*r), where r is the radius of separation.
While they didn't know with absolute certainty that it was safe, previous unmanned missions to the moon (such as the Surveyor missions) had proven quite successful, and while no mission like the moon landing can ever be completely safe, the astronauts didn't feel they were taking any undue risk with their lives.
When you see astronauts in space, they are in orbit. A person or object in orbit is essentially in freefall. If you have gone on a roller coast or gone bungee jumping, you will have found that you feel weightless when you are in freefall. It is the same case with astronauts in orbit. Another way of seeing it is that the astronauts are falling at the same rate that the spacecraft is.
Because they feel like it, dude!!
Because of gravity
when the rockets stop firing, astronauts begin free fall (weightless).
Yes, people on the space station in a geosynchronous orbit above Earth would still experience microgravity, which can make them feel weightless. This is because they are continuously falling towards Earth due to the balance between their forward motion and the planet's gravitational pull.
they are falling through space around earth
Astronauts feel weightless because they are in a state of free fall while orbiting the Earth. The spacecraft they are in is also falling towards Earth at the same rate as the astronauts, creating the sensation of weightlessness. This condition is often described as being in "microgravity."
Noop. In fact, as the Shuttle is accelerating, the astronauts are experiencing not only the pull of gravity, but also the acceleration of the rocket. For the comfort of the crew, they try to keep the excess gravity to about 4 G, basically 4 times the pull of gravity. Only after the engines have stopped, and the shuttle is no longer accelerating, will the astronauts feel weightless, as the Shuttle and astronauts are all falling around the Earth at the same speed.
There is no boundary where Earth's atmosphere is constrained by gravity. Many feel that astronauts orbiting above the Earth are weightless because they are far away from Earth's gravity , but weightlessness is actually caused by the free-falling of an object that is in orbit.
A person can feel weightless when they are in free fall, such as during skydiving or bungee jumping. Additionally, astronauts can experience weightlessness when they are in orbit around Earth due to the lack of gravity.
False.Orbiting astronauts feel weightlessness since the gravitational pull of the Earth is balanced by the centrifugal force due to the circular orbital motion, which balance each other out since the spaceship is in orbit. That is, the weightlessness is because of no net force on the astronaut.In a nutshell, if you are orbiting, then irrespective of what height you're doing it, you'd be weightless.
You feel weightless in a lift because the lift and everything inside it, including you, are accelerating downward at the same rate. This acceleration cancels out the force of gravity acting on you, making you feel weightless.
During a rocket launch, astronauts can experience up to 3-4 times the force of gravity (3-4G) depending on the rocket and mission profile. Once the rocket reaches outer space and escapes Earth's gravity, astronauts experience microgravity, where they feel weightless and are in free fall around the Earth.
Yes, but they do not "feel" gravity, because they are falling - "free fall" in orbit around the Earth.