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Q: Why distilled water used in DNA EXTRACTION?
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What is the function of chloroform in DNA extraction?

Chloroform is used in DNA extraction to separate the DNA from other cellular components. It is primarily used to remove proteins by denaturing them, allowing the DNA to be purified and collected in the aqueous phase of the extraction. Chloroform is a key reagent in the organic extraction step of DNA isolation procedures.


What is the role of hot water bath in DNA extraction?

The hot water bath is used in DNA extraction to break down cell membranes and release the DNA. By placing the sample in a hot water bath, the heat helps to disrupt the cell structure, releasing the DNA from the cells. This process is key in isolating the DNA for further analysis.


Why DNA is separated if you put it in distilled water?

turtle


Is DNA extraction used in cloning?

yes


What is the purpose of Trichloroacetic acid in DNA extraction?

Trichloroacetic acid is used in DNA extraction to precipitate proteins and other contaminants from the DNA solution. This helps to separate the DNA from other cellular components, making it easier to isolate and purify the DNA for downstream applications.


What is the function of ammonium acetate in DNA extraction?

Ammonium acetate is used in DNA extraction to precipitate DNA from solution. It helps to neutralize the pH of the solution and allows DNA molecules to form a complex with the acetate ions, leading to DNA precipitation. This facilitates the separation of DNA from other cellular components.


Why saturated KCL in DNA extraction is used?

Saturated KCl is used in DNA extraction to precipitate the DNA from solution. When added to the solution containing DNA, the KCl binds with water molecules, creating a high salt concentration that helps DNA molecules come out of solution and form a visible clump that can be separated from other cellular components. This precipitation step is crucial for isolating DNA effectively in the extraction process.


What does sodium citrate do in DNA extraction?

Sodium citrate is used in DNA extraction to help neutralize the charge on DNA molecules, making them more insoluble in alcohol. This helps to precipitate the DNA out of solution, allowing for easier isolation and purification of the DNA.


Why extraction buffer is added for isolation of DNA?

Extraction buffer is added to isolate DNA because it helps break down the cell membrane and nuclear envelope to release the DNA. It also helps in denaturing proteins that may interfere with DNA extraction, and stabilizes the DNA once it is released from the cell.


What is the Role of calcium acetate in DNA extraction?

Calcium acetate is used in DNA extraction to neutralize the negative charge of DNA molecules, allowing them to aggregate and precipitate out of solution. This helps to separate DNA from other cellular components during the extraction process, making it easier to isolate pure DNA for downstream applications.


What is the role of 70 ethanol in DNA extraction?

70% ethanol is used in DNA extraction to wash and precipitate DNA from a sample. Ethanol helps to remove impurities and salts, allowing DNA to clump together and be easily separated from the rest of the sample. It also helps to preserve the integrity of the DNA during the extraction process.


What is the Use of chloroform in DNA extraction from organisms?

Chloroform is used in DNA extraction to separate DNA from proteins and lipids. It helps to denature and precipitate the proteins and disrupt the cell membranes to release the DNA. The DNA can then be further purified and isolated for downstream applications.