No.
Yes. Boys colleges.
Yes
Yes ISLAM does allow fashion BUT it should not go against the Law of the creator (Allah) and his prophet (Mohammad pbuh). Fashion is acceptable but within the Islam rules for both women and men clothing.
The cap that Muslim men wear is called a turban. It is a type of wrapped head covering. Muslim men wear it as a religious symbol of their faith. Many Muslim men choose to wear green, because it represents paradise.
No, Muslim men are not required, per religion, to wear a kufi.
Men and women are separated so they aren't distracted from their prayers.
In all the Muslim states including Turkey, Muslim men are allowed to keep beards, keeping beard in Islam is a Sunnat.
Specifically Muslim men (as opposed to Muslim women) pray in the front and center of a Mosque. Muslim women pray at the sides or the back of the mosque so that their image does not distract the men.
the role of Muslim men is to earn money for their family women to look after the family
In Iran the state religion is Muslim, and the Muslim is intolerant of all people they believe to be sinners. This includes homosexuals. For this reason, while it is still likely that approximately 10% of Iranian men are born gay as this seems to be the average elsewhere in the world, they do not allow their sexuality to be known.
Some don't. Most Muslim men are allowed to have up to 4 wives.