Legislative
Also known as Congress.
Makes all laws.
Only Congress can declare martial law. Federal executive orders are not constitutional as they are executive, not legislative.
Controls all the money; taxes, borrows, and sets the budget (with exception of inappropriate spending by central bank).
Has sole power to declare war.
Oversees, investigates, and makes the rules for the government and its officers.
Confirms the heads of the executive branch.
Confirms federal judicial appointments, and defines by law the jurisdiction of the judicial branch in cases not specified by the Constitution.
Ratifies treaties.
Originates and tries cases of impeachment
Executive
Also known as the President.
Preserves, protects and defends the Constitution
Faithfully executes the laws of the United States.
Executes the instructions of Congress.
May veto laws (but the veto may be overridden by Congress by a 2/3 majority) or refuse to execute them if s/he deems them unconstitutional.
Executes the spending authorized by Congress.
Executes the instructions of Congress when it declares war or makes rules for the military.
Declares states of emergency and publishes regulations and executive orders.
Creates treaties, and appoints judges and other executive heads, both with the advice and consent of the Senate.
Has the power to grant pardons for crimes against the United States.
Has the power to put flags at half staff.
Is the commander in chief of the armed forces.
Judicial
Both the Senate and the House
us senate
The U.S. Congress passes bills that become Federal Laws when the U.S. President signs them (although there are cases in which Congress can make a bill into a law without the President's approval), and each state Congress passes bills that become state laws when the Governor of the state signs them.
The legislative branch comes up with bills(ideas that they hope to become laws) The executive branch approves the bills and the Judicial branch decides if they are constitutional.
The Answer To This Answer Is "Laws"
For Australia it is the Governor General. Her name is Quentin Bryce.
Laws
Who passes bills to let your mother shake her saggy bags all over my block?
Comgress
batty
They die in committee
Once a bill passes both the Senate and House of Representatives, it is sent to the President for his approval. If he veto it, then that bill has to be passed by 2/3 majority of the congress, then it become law without presidential consent.