starch is the nutrient that provides greatest amount of energy. during the process of digestion starch is converted into maltose which is then converted into glucose. breaking down of 1 glucose molecule provides 2780kilo joules of energy.
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Fat yields the highest amount of energy per gram when metabolized, providing 9 calories per gram. This is more than double the energy provided by carbohydrates and proteins, which each provide 4 calories per gram when metabolized.
The nutrients which release energy in the body are glucose and fats.
Glucose is often used first, and fat is stored.
However, fats actually release more energy than glucose. 1 gram of fat releases 39 kJ of energy, whereas 1 gram of glucose releases only 17 kJ of energy.
Nuts store energy in the form of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. The fats in nuts are a concentrated source of energy, providing a high amount of calories per gram. This energy is released when the nutrients in the nuts are metabolized by the body.
The unit that measures the amount of energy released by nutrients is the calorie.
Water molecules have the highest amount of energy when they are in the gaseous state, such as steam or water vapor. In this state, the molecules have absorbed enough energy to overcome intermolecular forces and move more freely.
Gamma rays have the highest amount of energy among all types of electromagnetic waves. They have the shortest wavelengths and highest frequencies, making them the most energetic form of radiation.
Molecules have the highest amount of energy in the gas phase because the molecules are moving faster and have more kinetic energy compared to the solid and liquid phases.