Whats are merits and demerits of democracy?

Answer 1

Advantages of Democracy

Democracy can provide for changes in government without violence. In a democracy, power can be transferred from one party to another by means of elections. The jurisdiction of the citizens of a nation determines its ruling authority.

Moreover, any government is bound by an election term after which it has to compete against other parties to regain authority. This system prevents monopoly of the ruling authority. The ruling party has to make sure it works for its people for it cannot remain being the authority after completing its term unless re-elected by the people.

This brings in a feeling of obligation towards the citizens. The ruling authorities owe their success in the elections to the citizens of the nation. This results in a feeling of gratefulness towards the people. It can serve as their motivation to work for the people for it is the common masses that have complete power over choosing their government.

Another important advantage of democracy is that the people gain a sense of participation in the process of choosing their government. They get the opportunity to voice their opinions by means of electoral votes. This gives rise to a feeling of belongingness in the minds of the people towards their society.

Disadvantages of Democracy

In a democratic nation, it is the citizens who hold the right to elect their representatives and their governing authorities. According to a common observation, not all the citizens are fully aware of the political scenario in their country. The common masses may not be aware of the political issues in society. This may result in people making the wrong choices during election.

As the government is subject to change after every election term, the authorities may work with a short-term focus. As they have to face an election after the completion of each term, they may lose focus on working for the people and rather focus on winning elections.

Another disadvantage of democracy is that mobs can influence people. Citizens may vote in favor of a party under the influence of the majority. Compelled or influenced by the philosophies of those around, a person may not voice his/her true opinion.

Every form of government is bound to have some shortfalls. Different people have different views about the various political systems. The advantages and disadvantages of any political system have to be weighed carefully in order to arrive at any conclusion.

Answer 2

Merits of democracy include increased political participation, protection of individual rights, and potential for peaceful transfer of power. Demerits may include the potential for majority tyranny, gridlock in decision-making, and the risk of populism undermining democratic principles.

Answer 3

Democracy as two edged sword definitely got its merits and demerits.

Talking about the merits of democracy then we can say that the masses have a say in the administration of the State or Country.This is mostly done through electing of Representatives such as Presidents and Members of Parliament.One can also talk about the fact that democracy really keep Governments on its toes. Governments make policies and decisions knowing that if they are not in the interest of the masses then there is bound to be opposition and the next time during election,the people through the power of the thumb (voting) will vote the Government out.

In addition to these is that democracy allow individuals to enjoy their freedom and movement without any hindrances.They express their views,have rights and enjoy certain privileges.

On the other hand democracy turns out to delay decision making.For example when there is a decision to be made if needs to go through so many processes or law making body before it will finally come to be.

Also democracy turns out to be expensive especially in developed countries in terms of money and resource where the level of illiteracy and ignorance is high.You need to educate and make people understand their rights and the need to participate in election or certain due processes.