Each of these letters stands for a base (which is part of one nucleotide). Therefore because there are 12 bases, there would be 12 nucleotides in the strand.
The RNA read would be UAUGU. In RNA, adenine pairs with uracil instead of thymine.
It seems like you've provided a sequence of three numbers: 5, 9, 8. Is there anything specific you would like to know or discuss about these numbers?
Amino acids are formed by translating mRNA codons, not directly from DNA. In this DNA sequence, there are no stop codons present. It would be necessary to transcribe this DNA sequence into mRNA and then translate it into amino acids.
G-A-T-T-A-G-C-C-T-A-A-G-G-T-C-GDNA base-pairing rulesAdenine - ThymineCytosine - GuanineRNA base-pairing rulesAdenine - UracilCytosine - Guanine
The sequence of the RNA would be UCG-AUG-UGA.
The complementary sequence for TTAA is AATT. This means the next nucleotide in this sequence would be A.
The complementary nucleotide sequence to a sticky end sequence on human DNA would be its reverse complement sequence. For example, if the sticky end sequence is "AATT", its complementary sequence would be "TTAA".
Transcription produces a strand of messenger RNA that is complementary to the DNA that it transcribed. For example, the DNA sequence AGTCGA would be transcribed by messenger RNA as UCAGCU.
Nucleotide deletion removes a nucleotide from a DNA or RNA sequence, resulting in a frameshift mutation that alters the reading frame. Nucleotide insertion adds an extra nucleotide to the sequence, also causing a frameshift mutation. Both types of mutations can have significant impacts on the resulting protein sequence.
A mutation that changes the nucleotide sequence of a DNA molecule would likely be more harmful as it could potentially affect all mRNA molecules and proteins produced by that DNA. On the other hand, a mutation in an mRNA molecule would only affect the protein coded for by that specific mRNA.
The DNA sequence AGGTACGAT would be transcribed into mRNA as UCCAUGCUA, which would then be translated into the amino acid sequence Serine-Methionine-Leucine.
The HIV virus is an RNA virus, so you know the sequence AUCUU is the RNA sequence. (You also know it is RNA because it contains uracil.) HIV is a retrovirus, so its RNA will be transcribed to DNA by the enzyme reverse transcriptase and then inserted into the host's genome. The RNA sequence of AUCUU would be transcribed to TAGTT.
The complementary strand would have a nucleotide base sequence of agtccaggta. This is because adenine pairs with thymine, and guanine pairs with cytosine in DNA strands through hydrogen bonding.
Well first and foremost a nucleotide would refer to a single letter of that 7 letter sequene. More specifically it would refer to the nitrogenous base (A, T, G, C or U) with phosphates attached to the ribose. Since they are connected through phosphates in DNA nucleotide is an acceptable definition. You have already answered your own question, you have written the nucleotide sequence. It is AATGCGA for that segment of DNA. The names would be adenosine, guanosine, cytosine, and thymine for each of the letters.
If a nucleotide pair were to be removed from a gene, it would cause a frameshift mutation. This would alter the reading frame of the gene, leading to a change in the amino acid sequence of the protein encoded by that gene. This could potentially result in a nonfunctional or altered protein.
The DNA sequence gctata would be transcribed to mRNA as cguaua since RNA uses uracil (U) instead of thymine (T). The process of transcription involves the synthesis of a complementary mRNA strand using the DNA template strand.