Who was Behlol Danna?
Bohlool was born in Kufa and his real name is Wahab bin Amr, a
student of sixth Imam, Imam Jafar Sadiq but also lived in the reign
of seventh Imam, Imam Musa Kadhim , as his companion. Bahlool was a
well known judge and scholar who came from a wealthy background.
The Abbasid Caliph during the time of Bahlool was Harun
Al-Rashid.
Abbasid Caliph Harun Al-Rashid had begun a crackdown against the
followers of seventh Imam, Imam Musa Kadhim , who was at the time
in prison. Wahab bin Amr and a few others met seventh Imam, Imam
Musa Kadhim and sought advice. Seventh Imam, Imam Musa Kadhim
replied with the simple Arabic letter 'Jeem'. Each of these
companions took their own interpretation of the letter:
Jala-ul-watan (exile), Jabl (refuge in the mountains), and for
Wahab bin Amr Junoon (insanity).
The next day Wahab bin Amr left his wealthy life, wearing rags
and came into the streets. He was soon given the name Bahlool Al
Majnoon by the people of Baghdad. By doing this, he was saved from
Abbasid Caliph Harun Al-Rashid's punishment. Now, without any fear
of danger, and in amusing ways, Bohlool protected himself from
tyrannies. Bohlool insulted the notorious Caliph and his courtiers
just by talking. Nevertheless, people acknowledged his superior
wisdom and excellence. Even today many of his stories are narrated
in assemblies and teach the listeners valuable lessons.
Poverty and Pomp:
Behlool liked to visit the graveyards. "People here are good
friends", he used to say, "They do not backbite."
Once, he sat in a corner of a graveyard and with a long heavy
stick started probing some of the old skulls which lay scattered
about. Abbasid Caliph Harun Al-Rashid passed by, and saw him said:
O Behlool, what are you doing?
Oh nothing very important, said Behlool. I am just trying to
find out whether the skulls belong to Caliphs or paupers. They are
all the same.
And what is the stick for, Abbasid Caliph Harun Al-Rashid
asked.
Well, I am measuring the earth, Behlool replied.
Measuring the earth? What are your findings? Abbasid Caliph
Harun Al-Rashid joked!
It is equal and the same, O Caliph! Behlool retorted. Three arm
lengths for me, in spite of my poverty and three arm lengths for
you, in spite your pomp and wealth.