What types of deer live in Alabama?

Answer 1

In North America:

"Deer" is sort of a generic term. It encompasses what most people think of as deer (below)...

• Columbian blacktail deer (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus), range: northern California, north through western Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia.
• Coues' deer (Odocoileus virginianus couesi), range: Arizona, New Mexico, and Northern Mexico.
• Mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus), range: the western half of North America, from the Yukon south to Mexico, east from the peaks of the Cascades and Sierras, over the Rockies into the US and Canadian prairies.
• Whitetail deer (Odocoileus virginianus), range: all of North America (US, Canada, and Mexico).
• Sitka deer (O. h. sitkensis), range: Alaska
• Florida deer (O. v. clavium), range: primarily the Florida Everglades.

...as well as moose, elk, and caribou which are also species of deer.

Answer 2

whitetail deer