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Jupiter and Saturn are both types of planets we call gas giants because they are composed almost entirely of gas. In this case, Jupiter is about 90% hydrogen and about 10% helium with only traces of anything else. Saturn is about 93% hydrogen and about 7% helium with traces of other gas. Wikipedia has the rundown, and links are provided.
None of them. The four inner planets are mostly made from rock. The four outer planets are mostly made from Hydrogen and Helium.
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What is the only inner planet with no atmosphere?
Mercury is the only inner planet with no significant atmosphere. Its thin exosphere consists mainly of oxygen, sodium, hydrogen, helium, and potassium.
Why are the outer planets less dense?
They are made of less dense materials. While the inner planets are made primarily of rock, the outer planets are made mostly of hydrogen and helium.
How do the gas planets differ from the inner planets of the solar system?
The terrestrial planets are composed primarily of silicate rocks or metals. They have a solid surface. The gas giants are composed mostly of hydrogen, helium, and water existing in various physical states.
What is a terestrial planet?
A terrestrial planet is a rocky planet that is similar in composition to Earth. They typically have solid surfaces, dense metallic cores, and are composed mostly of rock and metal. The inner planets in our solar system, such as Earth, Mars, Venus, and Mercury, are examples of terrestrial planets.
What are the two main gases in the Sun?
The two main gases in the Sun are hydrogen and helium. Hydrogen makes up about 74% of the Sun's mass, while helium makes up about 24%. Other elements like oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen make up the remaining 2%.
What is the only inner planet with no atmosphere?
Mercury is the only inner planet with no significant atmosphere. Its thin exosphere consists mainly of oxygen, sodium, hydrogen, helium, and potassium.
Why did the inner planets lose their hydrogen and helium?
The light hydrogen and helium gasses were swept out of the inner solar system by the intense solar wind of the young sun. The outer planets retained the hydrogen and helium as the solar wind diminished with distance.
What does a planet consist of?
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What are the inner planet mostly made of?
The inner planets are mostly made of iron and rock.
Are inner planets gas giants?
No, inner planets are not gas giants. Inner planets, such as Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars, are mostly composed of rock and metal, with a thin or no atmosphere. Gas giants, like Jupiter and Saturn, are planets mostly made up of gases like hydrogen and helium, with only a small rocky core.
Are the outer planets less dense?
They are made of less dense materials. While the inner planets are made primarily of rock, the outer planets are made mostly of hydrogen and helium.
Why are the outer planets less dense?
They are made of less dense materials. While the inner planets are made primarily of rock, the outer planets are made mostly of hydrogen and helium.
Why do humans prefer to live on a rocky planet?
The cloud of gas and dust that formed the solar system was mostly hydrogen and helium. When the sun formed, however, these gases were driven out of the inner solar system. Most of the material left behind was rock, so that is what the inner planets formed from.
What are the two main gases that make up the inner and outer planets?
Hydrogen and Helium.
Why is Saturn the least dense planet in your Solar System?
Saturn is the least dense planet because it is primarily made up of hydrogen and helium, which are the two lightest elements. These elements have low densities compared to the rocky materials that make up the inner planets like Earth. Additionally, Saturn's large size and low mass contribute to its overall low density.
Why does the composition of giant gas planet different from that of the rocky inner planets?
Early in the history of the solar system the heat and solar wind from the sun drove off most of the hydrogen, helium, and other volatile from the inner solar system, leaving behind objects made mostly of rock and metal. The gas giants in the outer solar system were far enough from the sun to escape this fate.
Why are the inner planets rocky?
The strong solar wind of the young sun blew most of the hydrogen and helium out of the inner solar system. Most of what remained was rock.
