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Gravity makes a pendulum swing back and forth. The object starts at one point, and then moves in a circular motion to the apex of it's next point. The kinetic energy becomes less and less as time goes on if no extra energy is added.

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its due to the action of restoring force. the mass attached to the pendulum , when moves is acted by a force equal to mgsin(x) where x is the angle which the thread makes with the

vertical. this force always acts towards the centre and therefore it sways back and forth.

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Q: What makes a pendulum swing back and forth?
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