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Many sea sponges, like anemones, use toxins to repel would-be predators. Some species of sea slugs, however, such as Platydoris scabra, have evolved immunity against the toxins of specific sponge families (in this case, Microcionidae). This adaptation benefits the slugs in two ways. First, they don't have to compete with many other organisms for the sponges. The sea slugs can also concentrate the sponge toxins to foil their own predators -- at least until the slugs' predators also evolve immunity to the toxins.

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16y ago
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12y ago

Sponges do not have any predators because nothing eats sponges

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13y ago

Sponge Flies (Neuroptera, Sysryridae) are predators of freshwater sponges. They lay eggs on vegetation above the water and, when the young hatch, they seek out and devour the sponge.

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13y ago

Many organisms, such as Crabs, sharks, sea birds and larger starfish, make a living by feeding on echinoderms.

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12y ago

sponge flies are one major predators of porifera.

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15y ago

sea turtles and samll fish eat on them

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14y ago

plankton, oyster, bacteria

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Q: What is the sponge predator?
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