The MOC3041 is an opto-isolator, also known as opto-coupler, the function of opto-coupler is to provide electrical isolation between two different circuits, there are several types of opto-couplers, which have an LED and one another switching device, i.e. transistor, diac or triac, The MOC3041 contains one LED and one Triac with a zero crossing detector at its gate input, so it can be used to provide triggering pulses to the high power triac, used for controlling power to the AC Load. For more details, see the datasheet of MOC3041.
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