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There are several different types of generators. I'll explain how a "large" 3 phase synchronous generator works - the type that most likely is generating the power you're using at work or home.
The generator is only a small part of a power plant. It is composed of two sets of windings, one on the stator, or stationary part of the generator, and the other mounted on the rotor, or rotating part of the generator. Usually the rotor windings have voltage applied to them by an outside source that is controllable by the power plant operators through what is called the "voltage regulator".
A power source is used to spin the rotor. This can be a steam turbine, a wind turbine, and many others. As the rotor spins, it induces current in the stator windings in proportion to the amount of power applied to the rotor windings by the voltage regulator (VR). This current flows out of the stator windings, which are connected to a load through the transmission system. This current, in turn, induces a reverse force (called "back emf") on the rotor winding. The back emf causes the rotor to slow down. As the rotor slows down, the governor (a system that monitors the generator's speed, and keeps it within a certain range) kicks in to speed the generator back up.
In a generator, a magnet is rotated. This rotating component is called the rotor (surprise) and it rotates inside a coil of wire, called the stator (because this coil of wire is stationary and doesn't move). This rotating magnet causes the magnetic field to change from North to South, over and over again. This causes a change in the "flux density", which is a little bit like the amount of magnetic field through the coils of wire (the stator). If you change a magnetic field around a wire, it induces a current in the wire. A law called Lenz's law, states that if magnetic flux changes, it will induce a current to oppose that change. That is to say, if you change the magnetic flux, this will cause a current in the material that will try to make a magnetic field in the opposite direction that will oppose that change. So when you turn a generator, you are changing the magnetic field inside the generators copper coils. The electrons in those wires start moving so that they can make a magnetic field to prevent you from turning it. That is why it's hard to turn it. Current is flowing electrons, so when they start flowing to oppose your turning, they cause an electric current.
If you would like to learn more, please visit the links I attached below.
Note: A simple DC motor can be used as a generator if you just turn it and attach a small load to its terminals (a little light bulb). The operation of a simple DC motor and DC generator are identical, just used backwards.
The princible is very simple: "Whenever the current carrying coil placed in the magnetic field, the coil will experience the mechanical force"
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What are the uses of a function generator?
A function generator is a piece of electronic test equipment. Its main use is to generate electrical waveforms.
Design principles of function generator?
A: A function generator do just that output a function from any input. It can be as simple as sine wave, square wave, sawtooth, and ramp generator principle is to provide amplifiers that the output are gated to limits allows sum and subtract the input to provide the desired function. It looks more like an analogue computer when finished if it is very complex in design.
Working of function generator?
After powering on the function generator, the output signal needs to be configured to the desired shape. Typically, this means connecting the signal and ground leads to an oscilloscope to check the controls. Adjust the function generator until the output signal is correct, then attach the signal and ground leads from the function generator to the input and ground of the device under test. For some applications, the negative lead of the function generator should attach to a negative input of the device, but usually attaching to ground is sufficient
What is governor function in the generator?
The governor controls the speed of the power source rotating the generator. This has to be continually adjusted to match the load on the generator. As more load is switched on, the generator becomes harder to turn, this would cause the generator to slow down, unless the power unit is adjusted to increase power and correct the speed.
What is the function of electric generator in terms of electric power and motion?
It changes mechanical energy to electricity.
Why it is called as logic function generator?
this generator operates using logical function thats why is called as logic function generator
What is difference between function generator and function generator?
To the untrained eye, they appear identical in both form and function.
What is the purpose of a function generator?
A function generator creates electrical waveforms. The purpose is for developing and testing electric equipment.
What is the function of a digital generator?
digital generator nothing but square wave generator or astable multivibrator
What are the uses of a function generator?
A function generator is a piece of electronic test equipment. Its main use is to generate electrical waveforms.
Why IC XR2206 is preferred more as a function generator?
Hmmm, probably because among all the "classic" function generator ICs, this is the only one you can still buy.
What Function Generator works the best?
There are a few options if you are looking for a good function generator. The Agilent 33220A and the Tek AFG3000 have both received excellent reviews and can be purchased online.
Electricity Generator engine parts and function?
please give me the answer
Design principles of function generator?
A: A function generator do just that output a function from any input. It can be as simple as sine wave, square wave, sawtooth, and ramp generator principle is to provide amplifiers that the output are gated to limits allows sum and subtract the input to provide the desired function. It looks more like an analogue computer when finished if it is very complex in design.
What is the principle of function generator?
with the help of function generator we found wave in oscilloscope
What is the function of slip rings in ac generator?
They rotate the armature coil.
Direct-current generator parts and functions?
definition, parts and function
