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They're both theoretical paradigms that can be applied when studying society's structure. A functionalist approach is based on the more objective scientific method, meaning that they tend to see society as an organism with interacting and interlocking parts. They want to know how society fits together. How parts function to lend to stability or instability of the whole. A symbolic interactionalist approach is more interpretive. They would focus more on the actions or reactions that individuals have when they attach meaning to these interacting and interlocking parts. They are more interested in why and how people define their situations because they believe that it is how these individuals create their identity, which is why most research is based on individuals' observations.

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15y ago
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13y ago

Structuralism is static while functionalism is dynamic.

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Q: What is the difference between functionalism and symbolic interactionism?
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What are 2 differences between symbolic interactionism and functionalism?

Symbolic interactionism focuses on how individuals create and interpret symbols in social interactions, emphasizing the importance of subjective meanings. In contrast, functionalism emphasizes the interdependence of social institutions to maintain social equilibrium, focusing on the functions they serve in society. Symbolic interactionism is micro-level, while functionalism is macro-level.


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Symbolic interactionism focuses on the use of microsociology as its primary level of analysis. It emphasizes the interactions between individuals and how they create meaning through symbols and communication in everyday life. This perspective examines how social behavior is shaped by these interactions on a small scale.


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Functionalism views society as a system of interconnected parts working together to maintain stability. Conflict theory sees society as a struggle for power and resources between different groups. Symbolic interactionism focuses on how individuals' interactions and interpretations shape society.


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What is non symbolic interactionism?

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What kind of theory is Symbolic Interactionism?

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What are the three dominated sociological thinking for a long time?

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Structural functionalism: Would view cloning as a means to enhance society by solving health issues and improving quality of life. Conflict theory: May see cloning as widening the gap between those who can afford it and those who cannot, potentially leading to social inequality. Symbolic interactionism: Would focus on the social implications of cloning, such as changing perceptions of self-identity and relationships between individuals and technology.