How is desalination different from water reclamation?
Desalination is the process of removing salt and other impurities from seawater or brackish water to produce fresh drinking water. In contrast, water reclamation involves treating wastewater to remove contaminants, making it safe for reuse in irrigation, industrial processes, or even as potable water after further purification. While desalination focuses on converting saline water to fresh water, water reclamation aims to recycle and repurpose existing wastewater resources. Both processes address water scarcity but employ different sources and treatment methods.