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The Earth's crust is formed mainly from the elements aluminum, silicon and oxygen in the form of silicates & aluminum oxides and occurring as silicate rocks.

Silicate minerals are abundant in all three rock types (igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary) comprising the crust, but the crust is composed mainly of silicate rich igneous rock. The continental crust is composed of the lighter 'felsic' igneous rock (granitic in nature), higher in aluminum, sodium, and potassium; the oceanic crust is composed of the heavier, darker, 'mafic' igneous rock (largely basalt) which is higher in iron and magnesium than the continental crust.
Crust composition: Oxygen, Silicon, Aluminum, Iron, in that order.

Overall composition of the entire Earth: Iron, Oxygen, Silicon, Aluminum, in that order.
Magnesium and Iron

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6y ago
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6mo ago

The Earth's crust is primarily composed of oxygen (46.6%), silicon (27.7%), aluminum (8.1%), iron (5%), calcium (3.6%), sodium (2.8%), potassium (2.6%), and magnesium (2.1%). Other elements such as titanium, hydrogen, and others make up the remaining percentage.

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Q: What is the chemical composition of the Earth's crust?
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