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Reduction = addition of electrons.

Generally negatively charged species is formed as a result

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11y ago

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What is an escaped electron called?

An escaped electron is called a free electron. These are electrons that are not bound to an atom or molecule and are free to move and interact with other particles.


What is the energy needed to remove an electron from a negative ion to form a neutral atom or molecule?

The energy needed to remove an electron from a negative ion to form a neutral atom or molecule is called the electron affinity. It represents the energy change when an electron is added to a neutral atom or molecule to form a negative ion. The higher the electron affinity, the greater the energy needed to remove an electron.


What kind of substance accepts an electron-pair?

The correct answer is acid.


What happens when an atom that looses an electron comes in contact with an atom that has gained an electron?

An ionic molecule is formed.


The spatial arrangement of electron groups around the central atom is called what?

The spatial arrangement of electron groups around the central atom is called molecular geometry. It describes the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in a molecule.


What happens to a molecule that gives up an electron?

When a molecule gives up an electron, it becomes positively charged as it has lost a negatively charged particle. This process is known as oxidation and the molecule that loses an electron is called an oxidizing agent. The molecule that gains the electron becomes negatively charged and is called a reducing agent.


What is Removing an electron from an atom called?

Removing an electron from an atom is called ionization. This process creates an ion by either losing a negatively charged electron (forming a positive ion) or gaining an electron (forming a negative ion).


What is it called when a atom gains electrons to become a negative ion?

This depends on whether the atom is by itself or whether it's part of a molecule (attached set of atoms). If it is by itself, after the atom gains (or loses) an electron it has an electrical charge. An atom with a charge is called an "ion" and you can say that it was "ionized." If it is in a molecule that has a chemical reaction with another molecule causing the atom in the first molecule to gain an electron, that process is called "reduction," and the atom that gained an electron is said to have been "reduced." If the atom lost an electron in the reaction, that is called "oxidation" and the the atom was "oxidized." (Note that "oxidation" in regular chemistry doesn't necessarily mean that oxygen was involved, even though it sounds that way.)


What happens when an atom loses and electrons?

Well, an atom that loses an electron does not just "lose" it in space, the electron is taken away by another atom or molecule. So the electron sticks to the new molecule and forms an ion with a charge (given that the original atom was a neutral one). When this happens inside the body some really dangerous compounds can be formed, these are called "free radicals"


What is the largest atom molecule cell electron?

Cell.


What is the process by which a molecule gains an H atom?

The process by which a molecule gains an H atom is called hydrogenation. It involves the addition of a hydrogen atom to a molecule typically in the presence of a catalyst, such as a metal like platinum or nickel. This process can alter the physical and chemical properties of the molecule.


What is An atom with one extra electron or one missing electron called?

An atom with one extra electron is called an anion, while an atom with one missing electron is called a cation.