objectivity means judgement based on observable phenomena and uninfluenced by emotions or personal prejudices. actually reseach is the process of creating knowledge through scientific methods. every man has its own biases and prejudices, so in social science research there is a high chances to personal biases and prejudices. so objectivity is an inevitable aspects of social research.
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Social research should be objective so that findings are without bias. Objectivity is when research is neutral, when personal bias has been removed meaning two independent researchers should be able to conduct the same research and get the same outcome. However objectivity is more of an ideal then a reality social researchers are individuals with their own culture, race, religon, gender, beliefs etc. They come to what they are researching for personal reasons therefore how are they expected to remain neutral? Traditional theorists (Weber, Durkheim) relived that social research can be objective. Objectivity was seen as a central methodological principle where the challenge was the practical constraints on objectivity rather then the desirability of the principle itself. Objectivity can be seen as detrimental to social research by contemporary researchers as they believe that emotions and feelings contribute to their understanding of research. Thus objectivity makes social research valid but i believe it is impossible for social researchers to step away from their feelings therefore is more of a ideal. Reflexivity is an alternative and is a way of researchers to acknowledge how they have helped construct meaning.
Scientific method does ensure objectivity in research. It also ensures that personal bias and emotional involvement do not factor into the results of the research.
- Wording - Reasoning - Objectivity
Max Weber advocated for the concept of value neutrality, emphasizing the importance of sociologists maintaining objectivity and impartiality in their research to ensure the validity of their findings.
Wilhelm Wundt is often credited with bringing objectivity and scientific research into the field of psychology. He established the first psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany in 1879 and emphasized the importance of using experimental methods to study mental processes. Wundt's work laid the foundation for modern psychology as a scientific discipline.
Weber stressed the importance of objectivity in social research. He believed that researchers should strive to remain impartial and free from bias in their observations and analysis in order to produce valid and reliable results.
Objectivity is important in research to minimize bias and ensure that the findings are based on facts and evidence rather than personal beliefs or opinions. This helps to increase the credibility and reliability of the research results, making them more valid and trustworthy for the scientific community and society as a whole.
A research objective is what you plan to learn about and search for in your research. If you are writing a paper on the human reproductive system your research objective would be on the function of the reproductive system.
To not insert one's subjective bias, or point of view, into the research or issue at hand.
The cognitive perspective has strongly encouraged precision and objectivity in psychology by focusing on understanding mental processes such as memory, perception, and decision-making through empirical research and scientific methods. It emphasizes the importance of using systematic and rigorous approaches to study human cognition and behavior.
what is the importance of conducting research in public administration