Compass rose
There are many tutorials which show you how to draw a rose. See the related link for a list of online tutorials.
What GIS stand for in genetics
GRASS GIS was created in 1984.
Quantum GIS was created in 2009.
GIS is basically cartography on a computer (information system). So GIS is an application of cartography.
Earning a certificate in GIS is not the same as GIS certification. Unless the certificate program you attended results in a higher degree such as a Bachelor's or Master's degree, there are no initials you can place after your name. GIS certification is a fee-based process currently handled by the GIS Certification Institute (GISCI), that evaluates the GIS proficiency of an individual by assessing their experience, education, and contributions to the GIS industry. Those individuals awarded certification by the GISCI may place the acronym GISP (for GIS professional) after their name.
GIS
TeleCAD-GIS was created in 2002-02.
SAGA GIS was created in 2004-02.
Society for Conservation GIS was created in 1997.
Benefits: You can smell the rose. Disadvantages: It can be a real Prick. Although I love that answer, I will add a link to help you with an alternate, not as clever, but true answer.