relationship instance is an association of entity instances
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In DBMS, a relation instance refers to a particular set of data rows within a database table at a given point in time. It represents the actual values stored in the database for that specific table. Each row in a relation instance corresponds to a record or tuple within the table, containing values for each attribute.
In a database management system (DBMS), an instance refers to a single, specific copy of the database software running on a particular system at a given time. Each instance has its own memory allocation, storage resources, and configuration settings. Multiple instances of a DBMS can coexist on the same physical server, each serving different applications or users.
Hierarchical DBMSNetwork DBMSRelational DBMS
A DBMS (Database Management System) is a software application that allows users to interact with a database. An RDBMS (Relational Database Management System) is a type of DBMS that organizes data into tables with rows and columns, and uses structured query language (SQL) for querying and managing data. RDBMSs are a subset of DBMSs, designed specifically for relational databases.
In database management systems, extension refers to the actual data values stored in a table, while intension refers to the structure of the database, including its schema, constraints, and relationships between tables. Extension represents the instances of the database elements, while intension represents the definition or blueprint of those elements.
The full form of DBMS is Database Management System.