An organic molecule is a molecule which contains the element carbon. An inorganic molecule is the opposite. Almost all of the molecules that are inside the human body would be classified as organic molecules.
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The bone structure is primarily composed of collagen, a protein that provides elasticity and strength, and hydroxyapatite, a mineral that gives bones their hardness. Osteoblasts are cells responsible for bone formation, while osteoclasts break down and remodel bone tissue as needed. Hormones like estrogen and testosterone also play a role in maintaining bone health.
Bones are considered organic structures. They are made of both a protein matrix and a mineral concretion of calcium and phosphorous.
Both inorganic portion (bone salts) and organic portion contribute.
(Both contribute).
The organic portion of bone, particularly collagen, provides the flexibility and tensile strength, while the inorganic portion, mainly hydroxyapatite crystals, contributes to the hardness and stiffness of bone structure. Together, they work synergistically to maintain the integrity and strength of bones.
Collagen is the organic compound primarily responsible for providing structure and support to bone and muscle tissue. It is a fibrous protein that forms the structural framework of these tissues.
Osteoblasts are bone-forming cells that have a cuboidal shape with a large, round nucleus. They are responsible for producing and secreting the extracellular matrix of bone, which includes collagen and other proteins. Osteoblasts are also involved in mineralization, where they help deposit calcium and phosphate onto the bone matrix.
Bone marrow is the primary structure responsible for producing blood cells. Red bone marrow produces red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets through a process called hematopoiesis.
Osteoclasts are responsible for bone resorption, while osteoblasts are responsible for bone formation.