A karyotype is made by staining and arranging chromosomes so that they can be viewed microscopically.
karyotype
The bacterial cell would appear purple when viewed microscopically after treatment with ammonium oxalate crystal violet. The crystal violet binds to the peptidoglycan layer of the cell wall, causing it to retain the purple color even after subsequent washing steps.
DNA bands are usually visualized using techniques such as agarose gel electrophoresis or polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. After electrophoresis, DNA bands can be viewed under UV light by staining the gel with a fluorescent dye, such as ethidium bromide. The DNA bands will appear as distinct bands of varying sizes depending on the migration pattern of the DNA fragments.
the two types of chromatins are euchromatin and heterochromatin.They are different in that heterochromatin is coiled while euchromatin is not coiled.It is this coiling that makes heterochromatin inactive and therefore less in the nucleus when the nucleus is actively involved in protein synthesis.On the other hand,euchromatin is active because its DNA is exposed. When viewed under a microscope,the two chromatins have different stains.
In Gram positive bacteria it is the cell wall made up of a thick layer of peptidoglycan which holds the stain so that this bacteria can be viewed. Gram negative bacteria have two thin layers of peptidoglycan which loses the stain in the secondary washing, hence their terminology as negative.
The fourth phase of the cell cycle is the M phase, which includes mitosis and cytokinesis. This indicates that the cell is undergoing cell division, where the nucleus divides (mitosis) and then the cytoplasm divides (cytokinesis) to form two daughter cells. The cell is in the process of replicating and distributing its genetic material to ensure each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes.
A karyotype is made by staining and arranging chromosomes so that they can be viewed microscopically.
The bacterial cell would appear purple when viewed microscopically after treatment with ammonium oxalate crystal violet. The crystal violet binds to the peptidoglycan layer of the cell wall, causing it to retain the purple color even after subsequent washing steps.
Amorphous Crystals ¤Amorphous urates are found in acid urine. These crystals may appear pink on gross analysis and yellow microscopically (Figure 2-12). These crystals appear as granules in the urine sediment. Amorphous phosphates are found in alkaline urine. These granules are colorless microscopically and also appear granular when viewed microscopically. Occasionally amorphous material may appear in clumps or masses. It may be difficult to distinguish amorphous crystals from bacteria since they may be of the same size when viewed microscopically. However, amorphous crystals are soluble in opposing acid or alkaline solution; bacteria will not. Amorphous urates will also dissolve when heated. cited from: http://www.tetonnm.com/pics/MESSamplePages/1-893441-10-5.pdf retrieved 4/11/2009
Negative staining does not change the chemical structures within cells, it simply outlines the cell structure allowing the cell to be viewed easier.
Tough question, because a face is a side of something. A line would be a sufficient answer, because you can only see one side. However, it still can be viewed as a closed figure if you get down microscopically.
Because there are two sister chromatids joined at a point in the middle (the centromere).
A phase-contrast microscope enhances contrast in transparent specimens by detecting differences in refractive index, making them more visible without the need for staining. In contrast, a bright field microscope relies on the absorption and reflection of light by the sample, requiring staining to enhance contrast.
Specimens viewed with a compound microscope need to be thin to allow light to pass through and be focused by the lenses. Staining with dyes increases contrast and visibility of certain structures within the specimen by highlighting specific parts of the sample. This helps to distinguish different components and makes them easier to observe under the microscope.
X and Y chromosomes are called sex chromosomes because they determine an individual's sex. Typically, females have two X chromosomes (XX) and males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY). The presence or absence of the Y chromosome determines the development of male characteristics.
DNA bands are usually visualized using techniques such as agarose gel electrophoresis or polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. After electrophoresis, DNA bands can be viewed under UV light by staining the gel with a fluorescent dye, such as ethidium bromide. The DNA bands will appear as distinct bands of varying sizes depending on the migration pattern of the DNA fragments.
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