Math is a pre-defined class in the package java.lang. It contain various predefined functions in it that help the users to carry out various mathematical operations in their programs.
Various Math Functions are::
Math.pow(x,y) => x^y
Math.sqrt(x) => Square root of 'x'
Math.tan(x),sin(x),cos(x) => tan, sin, cos of 'x' respectively
there are also other functions like Math.ceil,Math.floor,Math.mod,etc.
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Math is the class, and sqrt() is the method.
At the top of your program: import math or from math import * The second one imports all math functions, like fact() for factorial.
Pure functions are those which do not modify the state of an object. Most often these are functions which take arguments and return a result.
Every method in java that isn't a class (static) method is automatically "virtual." If you want to disable virtual overrides, make the method "final" in the base class.
the Math class contains a number of mathematical functions that we may commonly need to use in our programs. Instead of coding it ourselves, the founders of java have created a class that would help us with the same. For example: Math.round() is used to round off a decimal value to its nearest whole number Math.cos() will return the mathematical cosine of the value Math.log() will return the logarithmic value of the number etc...