facultative obligation; one with only one prestation/ object of obligation but the obligor may deliver another object as a subtitute
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A facultative obligation is a contractual agreement that allows one party to choose whether or not to fulfill the obligation, even if it has been agreed upon in the contract. This differs from a strict or absolute obligation, where the parties are legally bound to perform the agreed-upon action.
The legal definition of a facilitative obligation is an obligation where one thing is due but another thing is paid instead. The person who owes the debt has the right to exchange what is due with something else that is not due.
Solidary obligation can be classified as either joint or several. In a joint obligation, each debtor is liable for the entire obligation, whereas in a several obligation, each debtor is only liable for their portion of the debt.
A civil obligation is a legal duty between parties that is recognized and enforceable by a court of law. It typically involves a requirement to perform a specific act or duty, such as paying a debt or fulfilling a contractual agreement. Failure to meet a civil obligation can result in legal consequences.
The word is "exonerate."
Slaves have the obligation to follow their master's commands, work diligently, and provide the services specified by their owner. They are expected to obey without question and show loyalty and respect to their master.
Article 1165 of the Civil Code of the Philippines states that when a person obligated to do something fails to perform, the creditor has the right to demand the fulfillment of the obligation. The debtor is held responsible for damages if there is non-performance, delay, or defective performance of the obligation. This article ensures that parties are held accountable for their obligations under contracts.