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schist

1795 (earlier schistus, 1601), from French schiste, from Latin schistos lapis "stone that splits easily" (Pliny), from Greek skhistos "divided, separated," from skhizein "to split". The rock splits easily in layers. Liddell and Scott says Greek skhistos lithoswas "probably talc".

Online Etymology Dictionary, ©2010 Douglas Harper

In Modern Greek:

Σχιστόλιθος, skhistolithos (s-hi(m)-sto-li(t)-th(esis)-os), λίθος, lithos=stone

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Q: What metamorphic rock name comes from the Greek word meaning to split?
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