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There is no such thing as an instrument that measures floods but there is an instrument that measures rain which is called a rain gauge, and an instrument that measures how deep the water is at a given location which is called a river gauge.

Satellite imagery is usually used to measure the magnitude of floods. Topographic maps are used with the imagery before and after a flood to estimate how deep and widespread the flooding is. It surprisingly accurate given the large area of coverage.

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13y ago
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4mo ago

A water level gauge or a flood gauge is typically used to measure floods. These instruments help monitor and track the level of water in rivers, streams, or other bodies of water to provide early warning of potential flooding.

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11y ago

Something commonly called (even among meteorologists) a rain gauge, but you can impress someone by using a more technical-sounding term like pluviometer or udometer).

An "official" NWS rain gauge consists of a funnel that catches rain and lets it pour into a graduated cylinder located underneath the funnel, whence the rain is measured.


These days, rainfall can also be determined by instruments that use acoustics, optics, weighing buckets, and tipping buckets. It can even be approximately remotely by radar.

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11y ago

A 'rain gauge' or 'tipping bucket' is used to measure rainfall

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11y ago

They use measure instruments

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12y ago

Very carefurry.

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12y ago

thermometer

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Q: What weather instrument is used to measure floods?
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