Insulin
Insulin is the regulator of glucose in the bloodstream. It is a hormone produced by the pancreas and affects the metabolism of lipids, carbohydrates, minerals and proteins. As a result of the importance of insulin to the body, any malfunction has a disastrous effect on the body's organs.
enhances protein synthesis, decreases glucose use, and promotes the destruction of fats
Insulin is a hormone released by the beta cells in your pancreas, when there is glucose (sugar) in your blood. Insulin goes through the blood stream and basically tells the cells of the body that there is glucose in the blood stream. and the cells respond to it by stopping glucagon breakdown, start making glucagon, taking up glucose into the cells with glucose transporters. A hormone is a molecule that is released in one part of the body, but works in another.
protein metabolism is the metabolism of proteins
When the thyroid receives thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) from the pituitary gland it producestriiodothyronine which is commonly referred to as T3. This hormone helps to regulate themetabolism, protein synthesis and sensitivity to other hormones in the body.Related Article: The Functions of the Thyroid
Growth hormone is water soluble. It is a protein hormone that circulates in the blood and interacts with cell surface receptors to exert its effects on growth and metabolism.
The hormone that fits this description is cortisol. Cortisol is a stress hormone that promotes the breakdown of proteins into amino acids to increase fatty acid release and stimulate gluconeogenesis (glucose synthesis) in the liver.
When the thyroid receives thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) from the pituitary gland it produces triiodothyronine which is commonly referred to as T3. This hormone helps to regulate the metabolism, protein synthesis and sensitivity to other hormones in the body.When the thyroid gland receives thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) from the pituitary gland it produces triiodothyronine, which is commonly referred to as T3. This hormone helps regulate the metabolism, protein synthesis and sensitivity to other hormones in the body.
The obesity gene expressed in fat cells and codes for a hormone-like protein identified as adiponectin. This protein plays a role in regulating glucose levels and fatty acid breakdown in the body, impacting metabolism and insulin sensitivity. Variations in the gene or levels of adiponectin have been linked to obesity and related metabolic disorders.
Yeast metabolizes glucose through glycolysis, a more efficient pathway that produces more CO2 compared to protein metabolism. Protein metabolism involves additional steps to break down amino acids before entering glycolysis, resulting in lower CO2 production.
T3 and T4 hormones regulate the metabolism, protein synthesis and sensitivity to other hormones in the body.