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Convection is caused by thermal currents produced in air (or other gases). If the pressure is raised, the convection becomes stronger, simply because the gas density is higher and so more heat can be transported per unit volume

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9y ago
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13y ago

Example: air near the ground on a hot day is heated by the hot surface. It therefore expands, so its density falls and it rises to be replaced by the coolder air above it. After a while in contact with the cooler air higher up it stops rising and merges with the atmosphere, so a cycle is set up. This cycle is called convection.

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Q: What happens during the process of convection?
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During convection what happens?

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What process causes the warm air to move upward over the land during the day?

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What are effects of connection currents in the mantle?

The flow of mantle effects convection currents in the mantle. This process happens as hot material within the mantle begins to rise. As it rises, it begins to cool and then sinks. This process repeats as a cycle of convection currents.


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Convection happens due to the transfer of heat by the motion of a heated fluid such as air or water.


During convection hot material then moves to the side and . This circular pattern is called a convection current?

During convection, hot material rises due to its lower density, creating a convection current. As the material moves to the side, it cools down, becomes denser, and eventually sinks, completing the circular pattern of convection. This process is driven by temperature differences within the fluid.


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During convection, particles in a fluid gain kinetic energy, become less dense, and rise. As they rise, they transfer heat through the fluid by bumping into other particles. Once they cool down or lose energy, they become denser and sink back down, creating a continuous circular motion that transfers heat.


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convection happens because fluids become less dense and expand and riseas they are heated.


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