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When alpha particles hit the gold foil in Rutherford's experiment, most of them passed through undeflected, while some were deflected at small angles due to the positive charge of the gold nucleus. A few alpha particles were deflected back at large angles, indicating that most of the atom's mass and positive charge are concentrated in a tiny nucleus.
Most of the Alpha particles will pass through the foil, but a few will bounce back from the foil
Rutherford fired alpha particles at the gold foil during his famous gold foil experiment. These alpha particles were positively charged and were emitted from radioactive elements.
Alpha particles were fired at a thin piece of gold foil in Rutherford's experiment. These alpha particles were positively charged and had high energy.
Rutherford shot high-energy alpha particles (two protons and two neutrons, or a helium nucleus) at the gold foil. A small fraction of these alpha particles bounced back, and that is how Rutherford discovered the nucleus.
he shot tiny alpha particles throug a piece of gold foil. -Apex
Gold foil is used in alpha particle scattering experiments because gold is malleable and can be hammered into a thin foil, allowing alpha particles to pass through. Additionally, gold has a high atomic number, which means it has more protons in its nucleus, making it ideal for studying the scattering of alpha particles.