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What is the most important function of proteins?
Proteins have many important functions in the body, but one of the most critical is their role in building and repairing tissues. Proteins are also essential for various biological processes such as enzyme activity, immune function, and cell signaling. Additionally, proteins play a crucial role in regulating gene expression and maintaining the body's overall structure and function.
The group of biological molecules most diverse in function is?
Proteins are the most diverse group of biological molecules in terms of function. They carry out various functions within the body, including catalyzing chemical reactions, transporting molecules, providing structural support, and regulating gene expression.
What organ makes plasma proteins?
The liver is responsible for producing most of the plasma proteins found in the blood, including albumin, clotting factors, and immune proteins. Plasma proteins are essential for maintaining blood pressure, transporting substances, and supporting immune function.
What is the effect of temperature on protein shape and give an example?
High temperatures can cause proteins to denature, meaning they lose their specific shape and function. An example is the cooking of an egg, where the heat causes the proteins in the egg whites to denature and change from clear to opaque.
What material fills most of an interphase nucleus?
During interphase, the nucleus is primarily filled with chromatin, a complex of DNA and proteins that condenses to form chromosomes during cell division. Chromatin helps regulate gene expression and contains the genetic information required for cell function.
