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What did president Jackson issue to slow the inflation caused by the proliferation of paper money and to restrict land expansion?
President Jackson issued the Specie Circular of 1836
What explains the difference between fiat money and commodity?
Commodity money can be used for some other purpose while Fiat money can only be used as a medium of exchange.Commodity (sometimes referred to as "Hard") money is currency which is fully backed by a specie (usually a precious metal i.e. Gold, Silver, or Platinum). Fiat money is backed only by a promise of the issuing government to honor the value of the bill or coin.
What was the panic of 1853?
These government land sales, coupled with the Tariff of 1833, brought huge amounts of money into the Treasury's coffers. In 1835, the government was able to pay off the national debt-one of the fondest dreams of President Andrew Jackson. For one of the few times in American history, the Treasury rapidly began to accumulate a surplus. Members of Congress responded to pressures from home and passed a measure distributing the surplus to the states. The windfall was quickly invested in further internal improvement projects-more railroads and canals. Most state governments, as well as many individuals, preferred to hoard specie (gold and silver) and to discharge debts with paper bank notes. Jackson became alarmed by the growing influx of state bank notes being used to pay for public land purchases and, in 1836 shortly before leaving office, issued the Specie Circular. This order commanded the Treasury to no longer accept paper notes as payment for such sales. Westerners were dismayed by this action, and a major bank crisis awaited the incoming administration of Martin Van Buren, in early 1837. Banks restricted credit and called in loans. Depositors rushed to their local institutions and attempted to withdraw their funds. Unemployment soon touched every part of the nation and food riots occurred in a number of large cities. Construction companies were unable to meet their obligations, sparking the failure of railroad and canal projects, and the ruin of thousands of land speculators. Van Buren was philosophically opposed to direct government action in combating the nation's economic ills, a position that probably cost him reelection in 1840. The Whigs, however, capitalized on the misery, electing William Henry Harrison as their first president. The impact of the depression, however, lingered until 1843. The Panic of 1837 was a financial crisis in which banks closed and the credit system collapsed.
Why should people support capitalism?
Not everyone hates communism, but the people that do dislike it because they think of it as hurting people, and making people suffer while the government does whatever they want. Which, ironically, is why most other governments, including democracy, are criticized as well.
What is gold-flow mechanism?
The price-specie flow mechanism is a logical argument by David Hume against the Mercantilist (1700-1776) idea that a nation should strive for a positive balance of trade, or net exports. The argument considers the effects of international transactions in a gold standard, a system in which gold is the official means of international payments and each nation's currency is in the form of gold itself or of paper currency fully convertible into gold.Hume argued that when a country with a gold standard had a positive balance of trade, gold would flow into the country in the amount that the value of exports exceeds the value of imports. Conversely, when such a country had a negative balance of trade, gold would flow out of the country in the amount that the value of imports exceeds the value of exports. Consequently, in the absence of any offsetting actions by the central bank on the quantity of money in circulation (called sterilization), the money supply would rise in a country with a positive balance of trade and fall in a country with a negative balance of trade. Using a theory called the quantity theory of money, Hume argued that in countries where the quantity of money increases, inflation would set in and the prices of goods and services would tend to rise while in countries where the money supply decreases, deflation would occur as the prices of goods and services fell.The higher prices would, in the countries with a positive balance of trade, cause exports to decrease and imports to increase, which will alter the balance of trade downwards towards a neutral balance. Inversely, in countries with a negative balance of trade, the lower prices would cause exports to increase and imports to decrease, which will heighten the balance of trade towards a neutral balance. These adjustments in the balance of trade will continue until the balance of trade equals zero in all countries involved in the exchange.The price-specie flow mechanism can also be applied to a state's entire balance of payments, which accounts not only for the value of net exports and similar transactions (the current account), but also the financial account, which accounts for flows of financial assets across countries, and the capital account, which accounts for non-market and other special international transactions. But under a gold standard, transactions in the financial account would be conducted in gold or currency convertible into gold, which would also affect the quantity of money in circulation in each country.
What the purpose of the specie circular?
The Specie Circular (Coinage Act) was an executive order issued by U.S. President Andrew Jackson in 1836 and carried out by President Martin Van Buren. It required payment for government/public land to be in gold and silver.
What man was most closely related to the Specie Circular?
Andrew Jackson was most closely related to the Specie Circular. By Jackson's 1836 Executive Order, the Specie Circular required payment for government land to be in gold and silver.
When did Specie Circular happen?
The Specie Circular was a U.S. executive order issued by President Andrew Jackson in 1836, pursuant to the Coinage Act. It required payment for purchases of government lands to be in gold and silver.
Buy land with hard money only?
Specie Circular
What is specie circular?
The Specie Circular was a U.S. executive order issued by President Andrew Jackson in 1836, pursuant to the Coinage Act. It required payment for purchases of government lands to be in gold and silver.
How did Jackson specie circular of 1836 affect the economy of the US?
it triggered a panic
How did Jackson's specie circular of 1836 affect the economy of the US?
it triggered a panic
Which of these men most closely related to the specie circular?
Andrew Jackson is most closely related to the Specie Circular. As the president of the United States from 1829 to 1837, Jackson issued the Specie Circular in 1836. This executive order required the purchase of public lands to be made with gold or silver rather than paper currency, with the aim of curbing land speculation and stabilizing the economy.
What did the specie circular accomplish?
It forced people buying government land to pay in silver or gold.
Jacksons treasury department decree that required all public lands to be purchased with hard money?
The Specie Circular was an 1836 executive order by President Andrew Jackson. This decree required payment for all public lands in gold and silver.
What was Jackson's Treasury Department decree that required all public lands to be purchased with hard money coins?
specie circular
What ordered all payments for federal land to be made in gold or silver?
Andrew Jackson in 1836, It was called the Specie Circular
