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the use DNA evidence. So they check the dna's of organisms and compare them to others and see whos closely related to who..

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Scientists use evidence from comparative anatomy, fossil records, embryology, and molecular Biology to create branching tree diagrams, also known as phylogenetic trees. These diagrams help to illustrate the evolutionary relationships between different species and how they have diverged from a common ancestor over time.

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Q: What evidence do scientists use to create branching tree diagrams?
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How can one create a phylogenetic tree from DNA sequences?

To create a phylogenetic tree from DNA sequences, scientists use bioinformatics tools to compare the genetic information of different species. They analyze the similarities and differences in the DNA sequences to determine evolutionary relationships and construct a branching diagram that represents the evolutionary history of the organisms.


How are derived characters utilized in the construction of a cladogram?

Derived characters are traits that are unique to a particular group of organisms and are used to determine their evolutionary relationships in a cladogram. By identifying and comparing these derived characters, scientists can create a branching diagram that shows the evolutionary history and relatedness of different species.


How is radioactive dating more important for providing evidence for evolution?

Radioactive dating is crucial for establishing the age of fossils and rocks, which helps scientists create timelines of Earth's history. By dating different layers and artifacts, researchers can trace the development and extinction of species over time, providing key evidence for the process of evolution.


How can one create a cladogram from a table?

To create a cladogram from a table, first list the characteristics of the organisms in the table. Then, group the organisms based on shared characteristics and create a branching diagram to show their evolutionary relationships. The organisms with the most shared characteristics are placed closer together on the diagram. This helps to visually represent the evolutionary history of the organisms in the table.


How can molecular evidence be used to establish evolutionary relationary?

Molecular evidence can be used to establish evolutionary relationships by comparing similarities and differences in DNA, RNA, or protein sequences among different species. The more similar the sequences are between two species, the more closely related they are believed to be in terms of their evolutionary history. This helps scientists create phylogenetic trees to show how species are related to each other through common ancestry.