Surgical terms which refer to removal of a body part or internal organ end with, "ectomy." For example, the removal of a portion of a person's lung is referred to as a "lobectomy." The removal of one's adrenal glands (either the right or left adrenal gland) is called an "adrenalectomy." Removal of a kidney is termed as "nephrectomy."
ectomy
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-otomy is surgical incision, so pericardotomy is surgical incision into the pericardium, and thoracotomy is surgical incision of the chest cavity.
cut
-tomy means surgical incision.
surgical incision
to cut out
to cut out
cutting but no removal
incision into
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Medical suffixes:
-ectomy is a suffix that means surgical excision or removal.
The suffix means to "cut". An appendectomy means to cut (out) the appendix. Also surgically to remove.