First, you need to harvest 9 sugar canes. In your crafting bench, put 3 sugar canes horizontal to make 3 pieces of paper. Stacking 3 pieces of paper vertically makes a book. To make a book shelf, you need the top and bottom row of crafting bench to be wood and the middle one to be books. so if wood blocks are w, nd books are b, it will look like this.
www
bbb
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this makes 1 bookshelf block
you put a feather and an ink sac and a book in your inventory crafting table
You don't make it, you mine it.
i don't know... :D
No, it is Swedish.
you die
I'm assuming you mean a book. To craft a book, you need 3 papers. Fill the middle column with the paper on a 3x3 crafting grid.
Dirt is soil
Yes you can.
Probably because it was a bug. Notch will probably fix that in a later update.
Kill a cow
go outside
You craft a flint and steel. For more infos, go on minecraft wiki