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There are two special locations for satellites:

* geostationary orbits

* polar orbits

For satellite communication, it is very convenient if one can align fixed ground antenna to point at the satellite.

The only way to get a satellite to stay exactly in front of a fixed ground antenna is to put it in geostationary orbit -- an altitude of 35,786 km above sea level above the equator.

Other than geostationary orbit, there are a few other orbits that hold a satellite approximately in front of a fixed ground antenna for several hours -- the Molniya orbit and the Tundra orbit.

Satellites designed to take photos of Earth (weather satellites, spy satellites, etc.) are typically in a polar orbit.

Sooner or later, a satellite in polar orbit will end up directly overhead any given point on Earth.

Typically these satellites are in an orbit very roughly 1000 km above sea level (roughly 100 minute orbit), because higher orbits are more expensive, and orbits less than a few hundred km rapidly decay from air friction.

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Q: What are the strategic locations of satellites?
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