After deciding on the question, form a hypothesis, or your own educated guess, as to what the answer is. Write out your hypothesis, explaining what you expect to happen during the experiment and what the result will be. Explain the reasons behind your hypothesis
Write the steps necessary to complete the experiment. An experiment contains control and variable factors. Control factors do not change, so that the effect of the variable factors can be observed. For instance, in an experiment to determine how alcohol affects the growth of plants, you use the same type of plants, planted at the same time, in the same type of soil, receiving the same amount of sunlight, but given different amounts of alcohol in place of water. In this experiment, the type of plants, soil, sunlight and time are all control factors while alcohol and water are variables.
Observe the experiment's progress and keep detailed records of your observations in a journal. Take measurements and quantify the progress using numbers. For instance, during the experiment using plants and alcohol, you might notice and record differing colors or conditions of a plant's leaves, but also measure the growth of the plants using a ruler or weighing them with a scale.
At the conclusion of the experiment, analyze your observations and use them to determine whether your hypothesis was correct. Write a conclusion describing what you found. Were you surprised by the results? Would you like to repeat the experiment? What would you do differently? Theorize about the reasons for your results.
For a science fair, purchase a foam core trifold board to display your report. Use color to highlight the title at the top of the project. Attendees should see at a glance your project's outcome, so concisely summarize your sections to print and glue onto the board. If the rules permit it, display portions of your experiment. For instance, bring the plants labeled with how much alcohol they received and place them on the table in front of the standing trifold board.
If asked to give an oral presentation about your project, bring note cards with summaries of the main points of your project. Only include the most important or most interesting points about your project if there is limited time. Keep the complete report nearby in case you need to refer to it during a question and answer session. Take deep breaths and practice to calm your nerves.
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The four steps of the scientific method are observation of the phenomenon, forming a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis, and establishing a theory.
Problem Research Hypothesis Experiment Analyze data Conclusion
If repeating an experiment with a specific outcome, the results may be different if you do not follow the exact steps. However, there is no need to follow a regimen of question and then experiment unless it makes sense to your line of reasoning.
1st: Wear safety protection 2nd: Make sure you have a fire extinguisher 3rd: FOLLOW THE STEPS
1.The question 2.The hypothesis 3.The experiment 4.The scientific paper Que the applause!
It helps us further understand and evaluate a scientific problem by providing 6 useful steps that we must follow or is recommended to follow to solve an experiment.
Problem Research Hypothesis Experiment Analyze data Conclusion
Methodology.
If repeating an experiment with a specific outcome, the results may be different if you do not follow the exact steps. However, there is no need to follow a regimen of question and then experiment unless it makes sense to your line of reasoning.
The steps in an experiment are called the Scientific Method.
1st: Wear safety protection 2nd: Make sure you have a fire extinguisher 3rd: FOLLOW THE STEPS
So others can repeat the experiment and make observations
1.The question 2.The hypothesis 3.The experiment 4.The scientific paper Que the applause!
It helps us further understand and evaluate a scientific problem by providing 6 useful steps that we must follow or is recommended to follow to solve an experiment.
The scientific method
scientific method
The process as a whole is called the Scientific Method. There are variations to some steps but they are: 1. Make an Observation 2. Research / Ask questions 3. Form a hypothesis 4. Conduct an experiment - to accept or reject the null hypothesis 5. Analyze the data from the experiment 6. Draw conclusions
When you use the steps followed during an experiment, it is called the experimental procedure or the methodological approach. This includes the specific actions taken and the sequence in which they are carried out to conduct the experiment.