Civil law
The Seventh Amendment of the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a jury trial in civil cases that involve the common law where the value in controversy exceeds twenty dollars.
Yes, child custody cases are typically considered civil cases. They are part of family law proceedings where courts determine legal and physical custody arrangements for children during divorce or separation proceedings.
Most lawyers are in private practice, concentrating on criminal or civil law. In criminal law, lawyers represent individuals who have been charged with crimes and argue their cases in courts of law. Attorneys dealing with civil law assist clients with litigation, wills, trusts, contracts, mortgages, titles, and leases. Other lawyers handle only public-interest cases—civil or criminal—concentrating on particular causes and choosing cases that might have an impact on the way law is applied.
We support only Common Civil Law in India.
Common law is based on judicial decisions and precedents established in court cases. It relies on the principle of stare decisis, which means that decisions made in prior cases serve as a basis for resolving similar issues in future cases. This system of law contrasts with civil law, which is based on codified statutes.
You can change from civil law court to a common law court by using the True recognition of the autonomy.
(in the US) There are no STRICTLY "common-law" courts, or cases, either prosecuted or presented to the court. See below link for a more detailed discussion:
The most common remedy in most civil cases or torts, is compensation by means of something ov value (i.e.: money - real estate - personal property - etc) There are no jail sentences associated with civil cases.
criminal
In most cases, Muslims can find a way to follow both. Please give a specific example for a more specific answer.
Civil Law is different from Common Law in where it was derived from and how it is applied. It is important to note, however, that there has been a certain amount of convergence of the two over time. Civil Law is based on Justinian's Code and the more recent Napoleonic Code, resulting in this form being influential on France and many European countries. Common Law however, can be traced back to 12th Century England, which results in many countries of the commonwealth following this form. Civil law involves heavy participation of the judge whereas Common law is adversarial - the prosecution and defense duke it out. This means that Civil law cases are way shorter (For example Amanda Knox's trial vs Casey Anthony's trial). Civil law includes applying an abstract set of rules to the facts at hand whereas Common law relies heavily on past precedents and reasoning.