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What are the four phyla of fungi and identify the main characteristics of the members of each phylum?
Basidiomycota- spores born externally on a club shapped structure called basidum, and forcibly discharged
Ascomycota -spores born internally in a sac called an ascus
Zygomycota- sexual spores are thick walled resting spores called zygosprores
Chytidimycota-sexual and asexual spores motile with posterior flagella
The four main phyla of fungi are Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Zygomycota, and Chytridiomycota. Ascomycota and Basidiomycota are the largest phyla and are characterized by the production of sexual spores in specialized structures (asci for Ascomycota and basidia for Basidiomycota). Zygomycota reproduces sexually by forming resistant zygospores, while Chytridiomycota are unique for producing motile spores called zoospores.
threadlike fungi,club fungi,sac fungi,imperfect fungi
1-thread like fungi:molds
2- sac fungi: yeast
3-club fungi:mushrooms
4-imperfect fungi:pecillium, athlet's foot
Phylum: Chytridiomycota (Chytrids)
Fungi in the phylum Chytridiomycota are called Chytrids.
DNA evidence indicates that this group may have been the first fungi to evolve.
These fungi live mostly in water and soil.
Unlike other fungi, the spores (called zoospores) have flagella. These are the only fungi with flagellated cells.
Phylum: ZygomycotaFungi in the phylum
Zygomycota
are called
zygomycetes.
The zygomycetes are terrestrial. They are usually saprotrophs but there are some parasites.
The hyphae are coenocytic (theyn lack septa). Septa are found only in the reproductive structures.
Phylum: GlomeromycotaGlomeromycetes are an ecologically important group because they form arbuscular mycorrhizae.
Phylum: Ascomycota (Sac Fungi)Examples: Yeasts, molds, morels, truffles
Ascomycetes are important in digesting resistant materials such as cellulose (found in plant cell walls), lignin (found in wood), and collagen (a connective tissue found in animals). This group also includes many important plant pathogens.
Many, perhaps half of the species of ascomycota form lichens- a symbiotic relationship between a fungus and a photosynthetic cell such as a green algae or a cyanobacteria. The fungal component of most lichens is an Ascomycete.
Phylum: Basidiomycota (Club Fungi)Some examples of basidiomycetes are mushrooms, puffballs, shelf fungi, birds nest fungi, and stinkhorns.
This group includes some serious plant diseases such as rusts and smuts.
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In which phylum are the fungi that are predominantly aquatic classified-?
chytridiomycota
What are the four major phyla of fungi?
The four major phyla of fungi are Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Zygomycota, and Chytridiomycota. Each phylum includes different groups of fungi with unique characteristics and life cycles. These phyla represent the diversity and complexity of the fungal kingdom.
What is phylum basidiomycota?
Phylum Basidiomycota is a group of fungi that produce spores on club-shaped basidia. They include familiar mushrooms, puffballs, and bracket fungi. Basidiomycota are important decomposers in ecosystems and form mutualistic relationships with plants such as mycorrhizae.
What phylum contains fungi that do not have a known mode of sexual reproduction?
The phylum Zygomycota contains fungi that do not have a known mode of sexual reproduction. These fungi reproduce asexually through the formation of spores.
What is the phylum of mold?
Molds are in the phylum- fungi. These are special plants that are incapable of making their own foods. This answer was given by another person, im not actually sure what the real answer is but it is not this. Fungi is actually a kingdom NOT a phylum
Why are members of phylum Euglenophyta classified as plant like protists how do they move?
MOstly unicellular photosynthetic autotrophs that have characteristics similar to green plants or fungi.
Phylum that also called a conjugation fungi?
Conjugation fungi are placed in the phylum Zygomycota. They are characterized by their unique method of sexual reproduction called conjugation. Members of this phylum include bread molds such as Rhizopus.
In which phylum are the fungi that are predominantly aquatic classified-?
chytridiomycota
What is the main characteristics of Phylum Basidiomycota?
It is often referred to as "club fungi", all members of this Phylum form spores on club-shaped cells known as basidia. Mushrooms are the most common examples of the members in this phylum. :)
What phylum is smut in?
Smut fungi belong to the phylum Basidiomycota.
Which is a characteristic of deutromycota?
Deuteromycota is a group of fungi known as imperfect fungi because they lack a known sexual reproduction stage. They reproduce asexually through spores or fragmentation. Many members of Deuteromycota are important plant pathogens.
What phylum is water molds in?
Water molds belong to the phylum Oomycota. They are not true fungi, but are classified within a separate group of organisms due to differences in their cell walls and molecular characteristics.
What is another name for phylum deuteromycota?
Imperfect fungi (or Fungi imperfecta) is another name for the phylum Deuteromycota.
What is the phylum for fungi with unknown sexual stages?
The phylum for fungi with unknown sexual stages is called Deuteromycota. This phylum, also known as fungi imperfecti or imperfect fungi, includes various fungi that have not yet been observed to reproduce sexually.
What is genus family species of sac fungi?
The phylum Ascomycota includes sac fungi. Within this phylum, there are various genera, families, and species. Some common genera of sac fungi include Saccharomyces (yeasts), Aspergillus, and Penicillium. Each genus contains multiple species with specific characteristics and habitats.
What are the four major phyla of fungi?
The four major phyla of fungi are Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Zygomycota, and Chytridiomycota. Each phylum includes different groups of fungi with unique characteristics and life cycles. These phyla represent the diversity and complexity of the fungal kingdom.
From what does the phylum basidiomycota get its name?
By their asexual spore reproduction.
